November 12, 2011 11:00 AM - 5 attended

Hazlitt; "Economics In One Lesson" Chapter III, The Lessons of Destruction.

Panera Bread (map)

Selected By: Pete Ferry

Here are the study questions:

 

  1. What is “the broken window fallacy?”
  2. In objectivist terms, what category of cognitive error is involved when intellectual authorities “dilate upon the virtues of destruction?”
  3. Who or what, according to Hazlitt, constitutes the dropped context in accepting the broken window fallacy?
  4. According to Hazlitt, authorities “tell us how much better off we are in war rather than peace.” In committing such errors, are the authorities misusing induction or deduction?
  5. What cognitive error is involved in confusing need with demand?
  6. What cognitive error is involved in thinking of “purchasing power merely in terms of money?” Is this related to intrinsicism vs. nominalism?
  7. On page 27, ¶ 2, Hazlitt notes that the war “changed the postwar direction of effort; it changed the balance of industries.” Look up consumerism and consumption in “The Ayn Rand Lexicon,” and relate this information to Hazlitt’s analysis of postwar economic activity.
  8. “No man burns down his own house on the theory that the need to rebuild it will stimulate his energies,” is an instance of one of Hazlitt’s concretes. Discuss how the placement and form of this example relates to the use of reason in understanding the complexities of economics.
  9. On page 28, ¶ 3 Hazlitt begins, “Those who think…” After reading this paragraph, find this page online: http://wiki.mises.org/wiki/Say's_law; read the definition, and the quote from Henry Ford. Is Hazlitt’s assertion a restatement of Say’s Law? Why or why not?
  10. Is Say’s Law an arbitrary construct, or an objective concept? Discuss your view in terms of Rand’s seven virtues of rational morality.
  11. Money is an invention that enables a person to quantify, calculate, exchange, and store value in terms that all other market participants subscribe to. As such, it is one of the most important inventions ever devised. Review Francisco’s dissertation regarding the love of money in Atlas Shrugged. Do you agree or disagree? Why?
  12. On page 30, ¶ 2, Hazlitt writes, “But war destroys accumulated capital.” Is this a restatement of the broken window fallacy? Support your view.

 

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5 attended
5.00 5.003 (3 ratings)
  • Event Host
    Pete Ferry
    Lead Organizer, Beachwood, Assistant Organizer
    The goal is to relate the economic ideas in Hazlitt to the objectivist ideas in OPAR and other writings by Peikoff and Rand. The study questions were designed to help us do this, and our discussion went completely in that direction. All attendees seem to be looking forward to more of the same next time for chapter 4.
  • David Morley
    Thanks, everybody, for a very interesting meeting. We did not resolve Say's Thm to my satisfcation, but I enjoyed the effort. Go here http://blog... for the demonstration of comparative advantage. It's not as I remembered it. I'll bring the matchstick explanation with me next time. My outsider's perspective: You guys are finessing the details of a philosophy you already adhere to. Also, each person is able to offer yet another example which affirms the theory, to everybody's nod of agreement. It's almost like a 'support group' for us outcasts. Fine. But it's a lot more fun and a lot more interesting to interact with the uninitiated. The Leftist groups are also support groups, in the same way just preaching to other choir members to no other effect. You will hear them sometimes squabbling about their own analog of Say's Thm, but to no effect...
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