LPC reading group: A Theory of Justice

For this month's reading group meeting, we'll read chapters 1--3 of A Theory of Justice, by John Rawls (the revised edition, 1999!).

Please read the book before coming to the meeting, and RSVP 'yes' only if you'll attend.

A Theory of Justice has many times been called the most influential book of political philosophy in the 20th century.  Concepts such as the 'original position', and the 'veil of ignorance', which Rawls discusses at length, have been centre-stage in political thought since he wrote.

Here's a link to the text on Amazon:

http://www.amazon.co.uk/Theory-Justice-Rev-Paper-Belknap/dp/0674000781/

In case you're in search of other (emphatically optional!) materials, there's an SEP article on Rawls here:

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rawls/

This free video lecture from Yale is about Rawls's political theory:

http://oyc.yale.edu/political-science/plsc-118/lecture-16

And there's an introductory guidebook to the whole of A Theory of Justice here:

http://www.amazon.co.uk/Rawlss-Theory-Justice-Introductions-Philosophical/dp/0521646677/

THE FORMAT

The meetings themselves are informal, with an emphasis on thinking together and sharing thoughts about the works and issues they raise.  There aren't any presentations---just open discussion about the books.

As the numbers are limited (in order to keep the atmosphere more intimate), please only RSVP 'yes' if you're going to attend---it's important that people have time to read the book before the meeting.  If you're down to attend but won't be able to make it, then do please change your RSVP as soon as possible.

IMPORTANT NOTE. As demand for the reading group is high, if you RSVP 'yes' and then don't attend or tend to change your RSVP at the last minute, we'll move you to the bottom of the waiting list.  We're sorry to have to do this, but we want to give people who are likely to come the opportunity.

Join or login to comment.

  • Lorinda

    habermas, adorno, politics Gordon Finlayson interviewed by Richard Marshall in 3ammagazine - interesting comparison between Habermas and Rawls
    http://www.3ammagazine.com/3am/...

    3 days ago

  • Pete Burgess

    A stimulating discussion. I like Rawls, but .... he states as an a priori assumption what needs to be proven: that is, that material incentives invariably raise total social output. In recent experience, this seems open to question. Increasing levels of social inequality have been accompanied by gross economic distortions followed by stagnation. Perhaps his entire structure needs inverting.

    1 · April 5

  • Pete Rogers

    Very stimulating. But still thinks rawls is expecting us to choose a very dull life from behind the veil of ignorance!

    April 3

  • Gillian

    I am on the way but may be a few minutes late. Apologies!

    April 3

  • Pete Rogers

    Elaine,
    The video lecture that Rob posted agrees that Rawls' writting style is poor and the speaker explains why!

    April 3

  • Elaine Jobling

    Unfortunately, I've not been enjoying the reading. It's a fantastic text and I find his whole argument very appealing, it's just that modern Political Philosophy doesn't really do it for me. I find it hard going and stale. I'll take myself off the list. In all honesty, I am failing to get enthusiastic, so others would make much more use of my spot.

    April 3

    • Joe Ferdinand

      Hi Elaine, I think you may find that the main underlying drift of the book isnt so much about modern political philosophy as about the question which is a critical and fascinating one for each of us: On what do we base our judgements of right and wrong? How do we go about making decisions that are good for us and good for the society we live in?

      April 3

    • Elaine Jobling

      Hi Joe. Haha, I did pause before deciding to use the word Modern. I don't distinguish it as modern for the content, as I understand that Political Philosophy is about the Human pursuit of justice and morality separate from our place in time. I just couldn't concentrate with the stiffness in which it is delivered. I really am so rusty! Reading the text became a chore and I joined the group to share my enthusiasm for Philosophy with others. I used the word Modern, only because I remember enjoying some Political Philosophy back at Uni. Locke, Hume and Aristotle especially as there was an almost poetic strain in the dialogue which held my concentration. However, I just couldn't get in the flow of Rawls text. I didn't want to deny a place to someone who would bring a greater contribution to such an enthusiastic group. I'll wait to brush off the dust with the next reading group. I'm crossing my fingers for some Epistemology and Metaphysics. :)

      April 3

  • Pete Rogers

    Joe,
    I think you have picked out an important point in your point D. Rawls does seem to give up the possibility of a theory of justice that can stand alone on reason by accepting the necessity of our intuitions about justice, even if this is intuition modified in a reflective equalibrium. He says on p.44 "There is a definite if limited class of facts against which conjectured principles can be checked, namely, our considered judgments in reflective equilibrium."
    I suppose one defence of Rawls here, might be to say we can only check what any theory of justice comes up with as just against our considered view of the matter (given our modified intuitions arising through reflective equalibrium). Unless our morality is handed down from god we can do nothing else.
    Not sure this is convincing, as reduces rawls's theory to one tool amungst many. But hey maybe thats enough.
    Pete

    April 3

  • Wajid

    Hi Robert et all. Unfortunately, the spot's come up at such short notice that I don't have enough time to read and evaluate the text. I don't want anyone else to miss out who has studied the book. Best wishes for the evening.

    April 3

  • Paul Britton

    Apologies - wasn't expecting to be taken off the waitlist at such short notice and I think the place will be better spent on somebody with time to read the book.

    April 2

  • Dmitry

    Very sorry, I can't come. All the best to all.

    April 2

  • Greg

    Sorry I've not been able to do enough reading for this so best I don't join with others waiting.

    April 1

  • Joe Ferdinand

    D.
    My main concern is regarding the circularity of his argumentation for arriving at the two principles behind the veil of ignorance.
    I refer to his statements on Pages 18,40,43 & 44 where he argues that the conclusions arrived at behind the veil of ignorance should be judged by how close they come to our considered intuitive judgements. But at the same time it is these considered intuitive judgements that inform our construction of the veil of ignorance.
    Essentially, if we followed Rawls’ suggestions we would end up using the whole process to simply tell us what we already decided was right or just in the first place.

    March 31

  • Joe Ferdinand

    C.
    He argues vehemently against a distribution of primary goods along utilitarian principles. However, I am not aware of any nation state that is organized along purely utilitarian principles so his argument appears not to be of much relevance to modern politics. On the other hand, the political system he describes sounds very similar to the current U.S. structure which he might unconsciously or maybe not be attempting to ratify

    March 31

  • Joe Ferdinand

    B.
    It seems to me that, even behind his veil of ignorance, the second principle the difference principle, although a perfectly acceptable way for people to decide on the distribution of their primary goods, is by no means the only principle of distribution people could decide to adopt. (For example: Some might choose a welfare state. What would Karl Marx have opted for? A man convinced of the supremacy of divine law as taught by his true followers would have stated that the law of God takes supremacy over all other principles; I believe many millions on Earth today are of this view)

    March 31

  • Joe Ferdinand

    A.
    It seems to me that the first principle (Page 266) is not original. The idea of liberties being protected by the laws of society is an old one and has been arrived at by societies of humans in many different ways that did not require the veil of ignorance; for example by simply applying principles of non-discrimination.

    March 31

  • Joe Ferdinand

    I would like to take the liberty of contributing some thoughts before our meeting for I am particularly interested in anyone’s input on the questions below.

    Although Rawls made a heroic attempt to give mankind a better system and his thoughts have at the very least provoked healthy debate, if I were to make his teachings the basis for my political views I would have the following concerns, even misgivings.

    I have 4 points: A, B, C, and D.

    I look forward to our discussion on Wednesday.

    Joe Ferdinand

    March 30

  • BrianM

    My library has finally got a copy of the book for me but I won't be able to pick it up until the weekend. I won't be able to read the chapters in time. Maybe next time.

    March 25

  • Pete Burgess

    There is also a Rawls lecture by Michael Sandel (Harvard).
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=...

    1 · March 23

  • Elaine Jobling

    Hi, I'm now top of the wait list, so I guess it seems likely that I'll get into the main group. This is my very first attendance at any meet-up event and I'm excited to see how it all works. If I do get moved up from the wait list, can someone volunteer to lead the second group to a nearby table or pub? I'd be happy to do it if I'm not in the main group, but just in case......

    March 23

  • Baldip Kaur

    Hi Rob,

    i'll be there

    March 22

  • Jenny

    Hi, I'll be there

    March 22

  • Robert Craven

    Hi all,

    I think Elaine's suggestion (below) should work well.

    If you've read the chapters and want to come, then if there aren't too many people we can have one large group. Otherwise, then maybe Elaine could lead the way to a nearby pub (there are a few) or elsewhere in the same pub! Thanks to you, Elaine, for suggesting it.

    If people read this and intend to turn up, could they post a message here, to help us gauge numbers?

    Cheers,

    Rob

    March 21

  • Gillian

    I intend to come!

    March 21

  • Heather

    I'll be turning up

    March 21

  • Robert Craven

    Hello everyone,

    Sorry to those on the waiting list, but I think the attempt (below) to arrange something else has foundered.

    If anyone else is interested in helping to run additional sessions in the future (so we can arrange them in advance), then it'd be great if you sent me an email about it. Any help is much appreciated!

    Thanks,

    Rob

    March 20

    • BrianM

      Sorry for this. I have the book on order with my local library but they haven't managed to get it for me yet. If I haven't read the chapters I can't host the overflow.

      Rob, I think I'm getting your messages but you're not getting mine. Either way we're having problems communicating. I'll send you a pm later with an alternate address.

      March 20

    • Robert Craven

      Hi Brian, I've just sent you a message. Let's go with Elaine's suggestion this month, and then try and work something out early for next time, if that's ok with you? Thanks, Rob

      March 21

  • Elaine Jobling

    I'm third on the wait list and I've gone up from 7th. I'm hoping that 3 more places will become available before the day, but if not, is it sensible to turn up anyway in case of no shows? If no places available on the day, perhaps some others would be waiting around too and we could just go to a nearby venue and have an un-hosted discussion?

    1 · March 20

  • Robert Craven

    People might find this (old) article on Rawls interesting: http://www.prospectmagazine.co.... .

    Best wishes,

    Rob

    March 15

  • Robert Craven

    Hi all,

    Last time some people on the waiting list arranged to meet at the Royal Festival Hall, where there are some good spaces to have a discussion. Would anyone on the waiting list be willing to act as host for this?

    It doesn't need much effort---just turning up after having read the chapters of the book. In my experience the discussion then tends to just move along on its own momentum.

    If anyone's willing, I can set up an another event page, and those of you on the waiting list who aren't likely to be moved up here, can move across.

    Best,

    Rob

    March 6

  • Jason Cresswell

    Looking forward to it!

    March 4

  • Luke Echo

    Is there any chance of a second/spillover Reading Group? There are already more than 20 in the waiting list.

    March 2

    • Robert Craven

      Hi Luke, I'm trying to sort a second group out. Will post as soon as there's something definite. Thanks for the enthusiasm! Rob

      March 2

  • David Wood

    Great book - very happy to learn more from people's insights into the matters covered

    March 1

  • Baldip Kaur

    look forward to it

    February 28

  • Wajid

    Following the spirited discussion and presentation last night about courage, 'Justice' should be another great subject to share and discuss.

    February 28

  • Heather

    Looking forward to learning about a philosopher who is new to me.

    February 28

  • Lucinda Craig

    Sounds serious but I'm keen to try intelligent conversation so I'll give it a go...looking forward to the do

    February 28

    • Robert Craven

      Hi Lucinda, I think we strike a good balance of serious and informal, in a friendly and intimate setting. Looking forward to meeting you, Rob

      February 28

People in this
Meetup are also in:

Log in

Not registered with us yet?

Sign up

Meetup members, Log in

or
By clicking the "Sign up using Facebook" or "Sign up" buttons above, you agree to Meetup's Terms of Service