Spring, Mischief and the Pastoral: The Winter's Tale (Play Discussion)

As part of our Spring, Mischief, and the Pastoral series, we will explore three of Shakespeare’s most enchanting plays. In April, As You Like It invites us into the Forest of Arden, where exile sparks self-discovery and love blooms in the wild. May brings the playful chaos of A Midsummer Night’s Dream, where lovers lose themselves—and society’s rules—in a magical forest. Finally, in June, The Winter’s Tale unfolds from tragedy to pastoral rebirth, as rustic life offers healing and renewal.
Across the landscape of these plays we’ll examine Shakespeare's clever use of the pastoral!
Maryama Antoine

About the Play
The Winter's Tale is a play by William Shakespeare originally published in the First Folio of 1623. Although it was grouped among the comedies, many modern editors have relabelled the play as one of Shakespeare's late romances.

Synopsis
The Winter’s Tale unfolds in scenes set sixteen years apart. In the first part of the play, Leontes, king of Sicilia, plays host to his friend Polixenes, king of Bohemia. Suddenly, Leontes becomes unreasonably jealous of Polixenes and Leontes’s pregnant wife, Hermione. Leontes calls for Polixenes to be killed, but he escapes.

Hermione, under arrest, gives birth to a daughter; Leontes orders the baby to be taken overseas and abandoned. The death of the couple’s young son, Mamillius, brings Leontes to his senses, too late. Word arrives that Hermione, too, has died. In Bohemia, a shepherd finds and adopts the baby girl, Perdita.

Sixteen years later, the story resumes. Polixenes’s son, Florizell, loves Perdita. When Polixenes forbids the unequal match, the couple flees to Sicilia, where the tale reaches its conclusion. Perdita’s identity as a princess is revealed, allowing her and Florizell to marry; Leontes and Polixenes reconcile; and Hermione returns in the form of a statue, steps down from its pedestal, and reunites with her family.

Sources
The main plot of The Winter's Tale is taken from Robert Greene's pastoral romance Pandosto, published in 1588. Shakespeare's changes to the plot are uncharacteristically slight, especially in light of the romance's undramatic nature, and Shakespeare's fidelity to it gives The Winter's Tale its most distinctive feature: the sixteen-year gap between the third and fourth acts.