Back in Dram again - we're looking for quieter alternatives that can seat 10 people on a Thursday night and allow conversation so if anyone has any ideas bring them along!

Same format as always - find a Polish novel (or poem, short story etc), read it and come along to tell people about it. Here is a hastily prepared list of suggestions courtesy of your friendly neighbourhood large language model:

## **1\. Olga Tokarczuk \(1962– \) – Novelist**

Tokarczuk’s fiction blends myth, philosophy, and a fascination with movement and border-crossing, both literal and spiritual. She often experiments with structure, creating mosaic-like narratives that reflect the complexity of human experience. Her prose is meditative yet playful, deeply rooted in Central European history.
**Key works:** *Flights*, *Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead*, *The Books of Jacob*.

***

## **2\. Stanisław Lem \(1921–2006\) – Novelist\, Science Fiction**

Lem is widely regarded as one of the greatest science fiction writers of the 20th century, though he frequently transcends the genre with philosophical depth. His works often grapple with the limits of human knowledge and the impossibility of truly understanding alien intelligence. His humor ranges from dry satire to absurdist fables.
**Key works:** *Solaris*, *The Cyberiad*, *His Master’s Voice*, *The Star Diaries*.

***

## **3\. Andrzej Sapkowski \(1948– \) – Novelist\, Fantasy**

Sapkowski’s “Witcher” universe is a morally ambiguous world where traditional heroic archetypes are upended. His writing is known for sharp dialogue, dark wit, and cultural references that range from folklore to modern politics. The stories mix brutality and tenderness, often illustrating the costs of war, prejudice, and power.
**Key works:** *The Last Wish*, *Blood of Elves*, *Baptism of Fire*, *The Lady of the Lake*.

***

## **4\. Henryk Sienkiewicz \(1846–1916\) – Novelist**

Sienkiewicz specialized in grand epics and historical narratives meant to uplift Polish identity during the years of foreign occupation. His novels often combine meticulous research with dramatic storytelling and vivid character portraits. His works helped solidify a sense of cultural resilience and national pride.
**Key works:** *Quo Vadis*, *With Fire and Sword*, *The Deluge*, *Fire in the Steppe*.

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## **5\. Witold Gombrowicz \(1904–1969\) – Novelist & Dramatist**

Gombrowicz’s work satirizes national myths, social rituals, and the struggle between “form” and authentic selfhood. His style is playful yet unsettling, filled with grotesque humor and philosophical sharpness. Much of his writing reflects his sense of exile and alienation, both literal and psychological.
**Key works:** *Ferdydurke*, *Cosmos*, *Trans-Atlantyk*, *Diary*.

***

## **6\. Bruno Schulz \(1892–1942\) – Short Story Writer**

Schulz created one of the most original literary universes of the 20th century: a mythic, hallucinatory version of his Galician hometown. His prose turns everyday objects into symbols and landscapes into dreamlike tableaux. The combination of childhood imagination and artistic despair gives his writing an unforgettable intensity.
**Key works:** *The Street of Crocodiles*, *Sanatorium Under the Sign of the Hourglass*.

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## **7\. Czesław Miłosz \(1911–2004\) – Poet & Essayist**

Miłosz’s poetry blends personal reflection with sweeping historical awareness, shaped by war, exile, and the 20th century’s moral catastrophes. His language is at once clear and profound, often confronting the contradictions of faith, beauty, and suffering. His essays have shaped political and philosophical thought far beyond Poland.
**Key works:** *Selected Poems*, *The Issa Valley*, *The Captive Mind*.

***

## **8\. Wisława Szymborska \(1923–2012\) – Poet**

Szymborska’s poems are compact marvels that move gracefully from the mundane to the metaphysical. She often examines human folly with gentle irony, while maintaining a deep compassion for the fragility of life. Her voice is intimate, witty, and deceptively simple.
**Key works:** *View with a Grain of Sand*, *Here*, *Map: Collected and Last Poems*.

***

## **9\. Bolesław Prus \(1847–1912\) – Novelist**

Prus was one of the foremost practitioners of realist fiction in Poland, admired for psychological insight and social critique. His work frequently explores class dynamics, modernization, and the tensions of urban life. *The Doll* in particular is considered one of the greatest Polish novels ever written.
**Key works:** *The Doll*, *Pharaoh*, *The Outpost*.

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## **10\. Isaac Bashevis Singer \(1903–1991\) – Short Story Writer & Novelist \(Polish Jewish\, Yiddish Literature\)**

Singer’s fiction draws heavily on the vanished world of Polish-Jewish towns, weaving together folklore, mysticism, and complex moral dilemmas. His characters often grapple with desire, guilt, faith, and the supernatural in stories that feel both timeless and sharply psychological. His accessible yet profound storytelling earned him a global readership and a Nobel Prize.
**Key works:** *The Slave*, *The Manor*, *Gimpel the Fool*, *Collected Stories*.

Matt Jackson

The Glasgow International Literature Group

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