Tue, Sep 29 · 6:15 PM CDT
1). LONELINESS What is your take on this concept and the data presented below?
'People who become quieter as they get older aren’t always lonely. Sometimes they’ve just stopped explaining themselves to people committed to misunderstanding them.'
A National Academies report estimates that about 24% of Americans 65 and older are socially isolated, and 43% of adults 60 and older report feeling lonely, even though loneliness is not the same thing as being alone. It defines loneliness as a felt gap between the relationships you want and the relationships you actually have.
As we age scaffolding of work or school disappears. Retirement, care giving, health limitations, and family changes can make it harder to casually bump into the same people. If a friendship survives, it is usually because both people choose it on purpose. According to Ami Rokach, PhD, an instructor at York University in Canada and a clinical psychologist. "It’s something every single one of us deals with from time to time," he explains, and can occur, as noted above, during life transitions such as the death of a loved one, a divorce or a move to a new place. Loneliness is an experience that has been around since the beginning of time—and we all deal with it. This kind of loneliness is referred to by researchers as reactive loneliness.
Problems can arise, however, when an experience of loneliness becomes chronic, Rokach notes. "If reactive loneliness is painful, chronic loneliness is torturous," he says. "That’s when things can become very problematic, and when many of the major negative health consequences of loneliness can set in. Lonely people often have unhealthy habits, but the effect persists even when those are taken into account. The World Health Organization (who) published an analysis of 23 data sets, including the Gallup World Poll, which covers 150,000 people from roughly 150 countries. It found that the poorer a country is, the lonelier it tends to be. The Economist’s own analysis, using Gallup’s raw data, finds that this relationship holds within countries, too: the richest people in the richest places are the least lonely; the poorest in the poorest are the most. Finding time to socialize is easier if you can pay for things that save time, from washing machines to grocery deliveries. Money also seems to influence the quality of connections. Even when controlling for contact with friends and family, a higher income predicts less loneliness. This makes sense. It is easier to bond over dinner if you can pay the bill, easier to make friends with fellow football fans if you can afford tickets, and easier to relax with friends if you are not constantly fretting about money. Culture plays a role. In more collectivist societies, strict expectations—for example, that children must care for ageing parents—can trap people in dutiful but unsatisfying relationships.
But is loneliness really increasing, or is it a condition that humans have always experienced at various times of life? Yet the most recent U.S. census data, for example, show that more than a quarter of the population lives alone—the highest rate ever recorded. In addition, more than half of the population is unmarried, and marriage rates and the number of children per household have declined since the previous census. Rates of volunteerism have also decreased, according to research by the University of Maryland’s Do Good Institute, and an increasing percentage of Americans report no religious affiliation suggesting declines in the kinds of religious and other institutional connections that can provide community.
2). The Renaissance of Ritual.
How do you approach RITUALS? Read what others are doing.
By Bruce Feiler
Mr. Feiler is the author of “A Time to Gather: How Ritual Created the World — and How It Can Save Us.”
A generation into the loneliness epidemic, Americans are devising astonishing new ways to gather in real life. Fed up with isolation, polarization and digital saturation, people are flocking to rituals — collective, elective activities that bring us together for recurring shared purpose. Eager participants are reimagining how to mark life, love, health and family — and forging thriving communities in the process.
This groundswell of collective meaning making may be our best shot to counter the divisive algorithms and artificial intimacies of Big Tech. And every person, regardless of background, can join in.
Rituals are the glue that holds society together, the first human algorithm. Paleoanthropologists have identified what could be ritual gathering places from 300,000 years ago where our earliest ancestors honoured their dead. In pretty much every culture ever studied, humans marked moments of uncertainty and joy with collective, ceremonial life celebrations. Rituals calm us when we’re stressed, synchronize our heartbeats when we’re scared and align us to others when we celebrate or mourn together. They strengthen families, neighbourhoods and groups of all kinds.
When it comes to our most longstanding traditions, many are in decline. Birth rites have plummeted; the baptism rate among Catholics has fallen by half in the past 50 years. Fewer than half of American households are married couples; only one in three of us is buried when we die. Many who are cremated have no ritual at all to memorialize their lives.
While those traditions are falling away, however, we’re experiencing an equally remarkable recovery in non-traditional life rituals. I spent the past three years attending — and joining in — rituals in 16 countries on six continentsI found gender reveals, NICU graduations, cancerversaries, soberversaries, trauma release ceremonies, pet adoption anniversary ceremonies, gratitude circles, mastectomy circles, end-of-life doulas, end-of-company doulas, honour walk, daddy-daughter dances, mom proms, divorce parties, silent retreats, scream clubs, sound baths and parole apologies, among many others. Through all this variation, in all these different contexts, I saw a common desire to soften the harsh edges of daily life, grateful for the chance to embrace new opportunities, to mark time and to create meaning.
Some other new rituals involve reimagining longstanding celebrations, like the rise of micro weddings, Instagram-ready engagements and promposals. Others involve novel ways to mourn, like grieving and weaving circles, death cafes and pet funerals, a roughly $2 billion business.
Still more involve inventive ways to be together in nature, including forest bathing, a type of immersive outdoor shared experience that began in Japan, has spread to at least 70 other countries and has benefits ranging from increasing energy and immunity to decreasing anxiety and depression, all chronicled in 143 peer-reviewed papers. Still, the gains of this diffuse movement feel fragile. As artificial intelligence pushes deeper into lovebots, deathbots and godbots, the pressure will mount on all of us to build fresh pathways to belonging, togetherness and shared meaning. Increasingly, we face a choice: It’s virtual or ritual, URL or IRL. Ritual may not be our last hope, but it may be our best hope — one gathering at a time.