Bi-Weekly Discussion - Which Party's Coalition Will Crack First?
Details
This is going to be an online meetup using Zoom. If you've never used Zoom before, don't worry — it's easy to use and free to join.
Click on the link below at the scheduled date/time to log in...
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WHICH PARTY'S COALITION WILL CRACK FIRST?
UNDERSTANDING THE GROWING INTRA-PARTY TENSIONS...
INTRODUCTION:
In our last discussion, we talked about how the war in Gaza and protests on college campuses might influence the votes of Jewish & Muslim voters in the 2024 presidential election. In this meetup, we'll discuss some of the other tensions among socio-economic & demographic groups that are traditionally aligned with the same big-tent political parties in America. This is related to a topic we covered in a meetup back in Nov. 2022 entitled "Understanding the Great Realignment" where we discussed the possibility that "Trumpism" (i.e. nativist populism among the white working class) and the "Great Awokening" (i.e. the leftward shift on race & gender issues among college-educated whites) are realigning the two major parties, leading to a GOP that's more driven by a working-class/middle class coalition in the rural, suburban & exurban areas and a Democratic Party that's based around an multiracial urban coalition composed of a college-educated elite and lower-wage service workers.
There's 3 other major alternatives to the "Great Realignment" thesis:
(1) NO MAJOR CHANGES: The shifts in voter demographics are too small to realign American politics, at least in the near future, and both parties' coalitions will remain more or less the same.
(2) GOP CRACKUP: The Democrats will remain the multiracial coalition party but a backlash to "Trumpism" will siphon off a lot of the socially moderate, fiscally conservative "country club Republicans", leading to a GOP that is composed almost entirely of rural, working-class whites led by some elite grifters. This would probably cause havoc as the GOP grew more politically desperate since they couldn't win major elections, unless perhaps the former establishment Republicans came back & steered the party in a more moderate direction.
(3) DEM CRACKUP: A backlash against "wokeness" will help the GOP win back the business conservatives while also attracting more working class voters, leading to major losses for the Democrats & a discrediting of the Democratic establishment. Ironically, this might give the Bernie-style populists a second shot at taking over the Democratic party, as they aim to win back the working class with economic reforms instead of identity politics.
In the 1st section of this discussion, we'll look at signs of falling support among younger voters (18-29 age bracket) for President Biden. Some pundits have suggested this might not reflect an attraction to Trump so much as a growing disillusionment with Biden due to his support for Israel in their war against Hamas, and also the difficult economic conditions they've faced due to high inflation driving up the cost of food, gas & housing. However, other analysts have pointed to a growing gender divide in political affiliations as young women are becoming much more progressive than younger men - perhaps partly due to the growing gender divide in college attendance rates (only 42% of 4-year college students today are men). Regardless of the cause, if the youth vote is split, or if many dejected young voters stay home on Election Day - or cast a protest vote for a 3rd party candidate like RFK Jr. - this could cost Biden the election and probably lead to the Democrats losing congressional seats as well, and if the gender divide continues this problem may only get worse in subsequent elections.
In the 2nd section, we'll analyze the surprising rightward shift of some African-Americans and Hispanics (particularly men) during the Trump era, even amidst frequent controversies over Trump's racially charged remarks and anti-immigrant policies. We'll discuss whether this might represent a racial conflict, a gender conflict, or a socio-economic conflict with the Democratic Party's voter base, and if/how politicians might be able to repair or exploit these rifts. We'll also touch upon whether black & Hispanic voters may end up joining the GOP and reconciling with white conservatives over their common interests as workers struggling in a post-industrial America, as men dealing with common issues like divorce & child custody, and/or family-oriented religious conservatives alienated from an increasingly secular country.
In the 3rd section, we'll look at why there were signs of a growing split between Republican voters and Big Business starting in 2014 amid a Congressional fight over the Export-Import Bank, and how Trump's appeals to the interests of the white working class, e.g. a crackdown on immigration and free trade, exacerbated this divide. We'll also discuss how "corporate wokeness" (e.g. Gilette's ad "The Best Men Can Be", Nike's “Dream Crazy" ad with Colin Kaepernick, Budweiser's partnership with Dylan Mulvaney, Disney publicly objecting to Florida's "Don't Say Gay" bill) has poured fuel on the fire, and what to make of recent signs this apparent rift may be healing as some business execs sense we may have passed "peak woke".
In the 4th section, we'll look at some claims that there's a growing split between Trump's white working class base and the college-educated, middle to upper-class suburban whites (esp. women) who we might characterize as "business conservatives", "Reagan-Bush Republicans" or "country club Republicans". We'll look at the extent to which some of these voters have been repelled by some of Trump's rhetoric and/or the repeal of Roe v. Wade, or whether they're more bothered by the rift between the GOP and Big Businesses they often work for. We'll also ask whether we'll see an "awokening" (i.e. leftward shift) in the views of suburban whites on hot button topics involving race & gender if/when they join the Democrats, or whether their moderate views will pull the Democratic Party back towards the center.
OTHER RELEVANT MATERIAL FROM PAST MEETUPS:
In July 2022, we had a meetup entitled "Is Social Liberalism Dying?" In the 3rd section, we looked at the rise of Millennial socialism during the Occupy & Bernie eras which now appears to be in decline, leading some former "Bernie bros" to defect to what's been called the "Dirtbag left" (or "post-left"), a quasi-Marxist blogosphere community that's highly critical of the Democratic establishment. In the 4th section, we looked at how the "Great Awokening" has shifted the views of many white liberals to the left of black & Hispanic Democrats on issues of race, gender & sexuality. This has split white Democrats into "woke" and "anti-woke" camps that often mirror generational divides (i.e. Boomers & Gen-X tend to be less "woke" than Millennials & Gen-Z).
In June 2022, we had a meetup entitled "Is 'Constitutional Conservatism' Dying?" In the 3rd section, we looked at how "neoconservatives" (East Coast Straussians) are leaving the GOP to partner with establishment Democrats while the "Claremonsters" (West Coast Straussians) have become the ideological backers of Trumpism. In the 4th section, we looked at the rift over liberalism between "constitutional conservatives" and "Christian nationalists" on the religious right. We noted that the average voter isn't this nuanced in their political ideology, but these splits may play out on the policy level.
In Dec. 2020, we had a meetup entitled "Learning from the 2020 Election", and in the 2nd section we looked at how race, gender & class affected voting patterns. We saw that Biden made gains with white male voters (compared to Clinton in 2016), but Trump made gains with black and Latino voters, particularly men (compared to both Romney in 2012 & his own performance in 2016). We also discussed how it was hard to pin down how white women voted, since they're not a homogenous voting bloc and the fault lines depend largely upon marital status, income & educational level, and locale (urban/suburban/rural).
Note: The bar graph above comes from an April 2024 report by the Pew Research Center titled, "In Tight Presidential Race, Voters Are Broadly Critical of Both Biden and Trump."
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DIRECTIONS ON HOW TO PREPARE FOR OUR DISCUSSION:
The videos & articles you see linked below are intended to give you a basic overview of some of the major debates over tensions between demographic groups that normally support the same political party. As usual, I certainly don't expect you to read all the articles prior to attending our discussion. The easiest way to prepare for our discussion is to just watch the numbered videos linked under each section - the videos come to about about 53 minutes total. The articles marked with asterisks are just there to supply additional details. You can browse and look at whichever ones you want, but don't worry - we'll cover the stuff you missed in our discussion.
In terms of the discussion format, my general idea is that we'll address the topics in the order presented here. As you can see, I've listed some questions under each topic to stimulate discussion. We'll do our best to address most of them, as well as whatever other questions our members raise. I figure we'll spend about 30 minutes on each section.
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I. UNDERSTANDING TENSIONS BETWEEN YOUNGER MEN & YOUNGER WOMEN & ITS EFFECT ON THE DEMOCRATIC COALITION:
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1a) TLDR News, "Why are Gen-Z Women so Much More Liberal than Men?" (video. 8:57 min, listen to 7:30)
1b) WION, "Biden losing appeal among young voters?" (video - 3:39 min.)
- Elaine Godfrey, "The Real Youth-Vote Shift to Watch: No, young voters aren’t definitively turning toward Trump. But there’s a more specific dynamic to pay attention to." (Atlantic)
- Rose Horowitch, "Biden’s Weakness With Young Voters Isn’t About Gaza: Very few Americans—even young ones—rank the Israel-Hamas war as one of their top voting priorities." (Atlantic)
- Alexis Wray, "Biden just forgave billions more in student loans. Gen Z says it still isn’t enough to earn their votes" (Reckon)
- Thomas B. Edsall, "The Gender Gap Is Now a Gender Gulf" (NY Times)
- Zack Beauchamp, "Are [young] men and women growing apart politically? Not so fast." (Vox)
II. UNDERSTANDING TENSIONS BETWEEN WHITE LIBERAL ELITES & THE BLACK/HISPANIC WORKING CLASS (ESP. MEN) & ITS EFFECT ON THE DEMOCRATIC COALITION:
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2a) Tanya Rivero (CBS) w/ Jennifer Medina, "Democrats question why Latino men are shifting to the GOP" (video - 7:57 min.)
2b) Gayle King (CNN), "Van Jones, [Charles Barkley] & Coleman Hughes discuss Trump’s appeal to some Black voters'" (video - 10:55 min.)
- Eli Yokley, "Republicans Are Outperforming Their 2018 Margins Among Voters of Color - But it’s not clear that educational polarization is the driving force" (Morning Consult)
- Jennifer Medina, "A Vexing Question for Democrats: What Drives Latino Men to Republicans?" (NY Times)
- Marcelo Suarez-Orozco, "Are Latinos becoming more Republican? Or just more American" (The Hill)
- Delano Squires, "The Democrats Are Losing Black Men. The Moynihan Report Explains Why" (Heritage)
- Geoffrey Skelley, "Have Latinos Really Moved Toward The Republican Party?" (Five Thirty Eight)
- David J. Dent, "Why Are More Black Men Voting Republican? The percentage of black men voting Democrat has slipped in every national election since 2012, even as the opposition party embraces the racism of Donald Trump" (Rolling Stone)
- David Remnick, "What’s Driving Black Candidates to the Republican Party? The Republican Party has made clear that it has no place for Black activism. Yet Black candidates for Congress are running in the G.O.P. [2022 midterms] in record numbers." (New Yorker)
- Mike Gonzalez, "Democrats Are in Denial About Why They Are Losing Hispanic Voters" (Heritage)
III. UNDERSTANDING TENSIONS BETWEEN BIG BUSINESS & THE WHITE WORKING CLASS & ITS EFFECT ON THE REPUBLICAN COALITION:
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3a) Greg Walters (Vice), "Republicans Loved Corporations… Until They Got ‘Woke’" (video - 8:39 min.)
3b) Farron Cousins (Ring of Fire), "Corporations Are About To Start Giving Even More Money To Republicans" (video - 4:22 min.)
- Lydia Saad, "Confidence in Big Business, Big Tech Wanes Among Republicans" (Gallup)
- Zack Stanton w/ Jerry Sonnenfeld, "The GOP-Big Business Divorce Goes Deeper Than You Think" (Politico)
- Sam Brodey, "How a MAGA Split With Big Business Could Break the Economy [if Congress fails to raise the debt limit]" (Daily Beast)
- The Economist, "The Elephant in the Boardroom: Republicans are falling out of love with America, Inc."
- Shawn Zeller, "The GOP’s fallout with big business is already mending: Opposition to Democrats’ priority bills reunites longtime allies" (Roll Call)
- Taylor Telford, "Top business executives have gotten even more Republican, study finds" (Wash. Post)
IV. UNDERSTANDING TENSIONS BETWEEN TRUMP'S BASE & COLLEGE-EDUCATED / SUBURBAN WHITE VOTERS (ESP. WOMEN) & ITS EFFECT ON THE REPUBLICAN COALITION:
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4a) David Pakman, "Are College Educated Whites Really Becoming More Liberal?" (video - 4:53 min.)
4b) CBN, "This Big Shift in Suburban Women Voters Could Hold the Key to the 2024 Election" (video - 4:16 min.)
- Nicholas Riccardi, "After 2016 loss, Democrats know they need white male voters" (PBS)
- Samuel J. Abrams, "Understanding the Education Gap in Voting Demands Nuance"(AEI)
- Trip Gabriel, "As Suburban Women Turn to Democrats, Many Suburban Men Stand With Trump" (NY Times)
- Michael A. Cohen, "How Biden Won... White Men [in 2020]" (Truth and Cons)
- Mabinty Quarshie & Ella Lee, "White women have long been unreliable voters for Democrats. Could that change in 2024?" (USA Today)
- Ronald Brownstein, "While Democrats may have bucked the national trend [in 2022 midterms], Republicans still hold a large sway in GOP-led states" (CNN)
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