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Topic: Better RAG. Smarter RAG.
Advanced, Agentic & Types of RAG — Demystified
About the speaker
https://www.linkedin.com/in/murari-ramuka-98a440a/

# ✅ 1. RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) – Base Concept

RAG = LLM + external knowledge retrieval
The model retrieves relevant chunks from a knowledge base and uses them to generate accurate, grounded answers.

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# ✅ 2. Advanced RAG – What It Means

Advanced RAG refers to modern improvements over the basic RAG pipeline.
These are techniques, optimizations, and enhancements that make RAG more accurate, scalable, and production-ready.

### 🔹 Key features of Advanced RAG

  1. Better Retrieval
  • Hybrid search (vector + keyword)
  • Multi-vector retrieval
  • Reranking (cross-encoder)
  1. Better Chunking
  • Semantic chunking
  • Recursive chunking
  • Dynamic chunking depending on query
  1. Context Optimization
  • Context condensation
  • Query rewriting
  • Few-shot augmentation
  1. Advanced Orchestration
  • Multi-hop retrieval
  • Tool-based retrieval
  1. Evaluation Frameworks
  • RAGAS
  • TruLens
  • Human + synthetic evals

📌 Think of Advanced RAG as an optimized version of classical RAG.

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# ✅ 3. Agentic RAG – Next Generation of RAG

Agentic RAG introduces agent-like behaviour, where the LLM doesn’t just retrieve and answer—it reasons, plans, decides, and iterates.

### 🔹 Key properties of Agentic RAG

  1. Planning
  • Breaks the user query into steps
  • Executes multi-step reasoning for retrieval
  1. Self-reflection
  • Evaluates its own retrieved results
  • Refines instructions and retries
  1. Tool Use
  • Calls tools (database queries, APIs, calculators)
  1. Autonomous Actions
  • Runs loops: retrieve → evaluate → improve → answer
  1. Multi-Agent Systems
  • One agent for retrieval
  • One for analysis
  • One for verification

📌 Agentic RAG = RAG + Autonomous Cognitive Loop + Tool Use
The model becomes a problem-solver, not just a retriever + generator.

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