Shy Philosophers on Justice

Please note our new slightly early start time of 6:00pm!

What Is Justice, and Why Does It Matter?
This week, we turn to justice—a concept at the heart of philosophy and politics. Is it about fairness and equality, protecting rights, maximizing the common good, or giving people what they deserve? Some see justice as ensuring fair opportunities, while others emphasize punishment for wrongdoing or restoring balance in society.

Let’s consider:

• Is justice primarily about social institutions (laws, governments) or about personal behaviour and relationships?
• What does it mean to call a law or institution “just”? Is justice about rules, outcomes, intentions, or something else?
• How should we balance competing values like liberty, equality, and security in defining justice?
• Does retributive justice—punishment as “desert”—play an essential role, or should justice focus more on rehabilitation and fairness?
• Can justice be universal, or is it always shaped by the culture and history of a society?

No homework required, but if you’d like to reflect ahead of time, you can listen to this episode of the BBC's In Our Time podcast on John Rawls' Theory of Justice:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001h4bz

Thanks to Spartacus Books for generously opening up their space for us! If you're able, please support them with a small donation (suggested: $2), or with a purchase if one of their titles catches your fancy.

Shy Philosopher Night Procedure and Code of Ethics:
1. Discussion Style
We aim for a cooperative flow, like passing a ball among teammates rather than engaging in back-and-forth debates. Please share the “ball” so everyone has a voice.
2. Brief Points (2-3 Minutes)
Keep points concise so we can hear a variety of perspectives. Occasional exceptions may come up naturally, but our goal is inclusivity.
3. No Crosstalk
Respect the speaker’s time without interjecting or questioning mid-speech. If you’d like to add something, simply raise your hand and the facilitator will guide the flow.
4. Avoid Ad Hominem Remarks
Focus critiques on ideas, actions, or beliefs—not people. For example, say “This idea could have certain impacts” rather than “You’re wrong.” This ensures a respectful environment.
5. Respectful Engagement
As we are guests in someone’s home, let’s maintain a high level of respect for the space and one another. Mindfulness, patience, and courtesy are essential to making this gathering comfortable and enjoyable for all.
6. Cancellation Courtesy
If your plans change and you’re unable to attend, please let us know at least a day in advance by canceling your RSVP. Since space is limited, early notice helps ensure that someone else interested can join in your place. We really appreciate your understanding and help in making this a smooth, inclusive experience for everyone.

Looking forward to seeing you there!