Shy Philosophers on Morality

Let’s consider:

• What is morality?
• Where does morality come from? Does it originate in human social life, biology, reason, divine command, or some feature of reality independent of us?
• To what extent is morality universal versus context-dependent? Are there limits to moral variation across cultures and eras, or is moral disagreement evidence that morality itself is contingent?
• What role do emotion and reason play in moral judgment? Do we reason our way to moral conclusions, or do reasons mainly serve to justify intuitions formed earlier?
• What moral claims do others have on us simply in virtue of being human? Are these claims minimal (e.g., non-harm), demanding (e.g., aid), or something in between?
• What is the primary focus of moral evaluation?Should we judge actions, intentions, character traits, outcomes, social systems, or some combination of these?
• ⁠How should we assess moral responsibility? Are people responsible for actions shaped by upbringing, genetics, or circumstance?

No homework required, but if you’d like to reflect ahead of time, you can listen to “The trouble with our moral evolution” from the ABC's The Philosopher's Zone podcast
https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/philosopherszone/the-trouble-with-our-moral-evolution/13563102

Thanks to Spartacus Books for generously opening up their space for us! If you're able, please support them with a small donation (suggested: $2), or with a purchase if one of their titles catches your fancy.

Shy Philosopher Night Procedure and Code of Ethics:
1. Discussion Style
We aim for a cooperative flow, like passing a ball among teammates rather than engaging in back-and-forth debates. Please share the “ball” so everyone has a voice.
2. Brief Points (2-3 Minutes)
Keep points concise so we can hear a variety of perspectives. Occasional exceptions may come up naturally, but our goal is inclusivity.
3. No Crosstalk
Respect the speaker’s time without interjecting or questioning mid-speech. If you’d like to add something, simply raise your hand and the facilitator will guide the flow.
4. Avoid Ad Hominem Remarks
Focus critiques on ideas, actions, or beliefs—not people. For example, say “This idea could have certain impacts” rather than “You’re wrong.” This ensures a respectful environment.
5. Respectful Engagement
As we are guests in someone’s home, let’s maintain a high level of respect for the space and one another. Mindfulness, patience, and courtesy are essential to making this gathering comfortable and enjoyable for all.
6. Cancellation Courtesy
If your plans change and you’re unable to attend, please let us know at least a day in advance by canceling your RSVP. Since space is limited, early notice helps ensure that someone else interested can join in your place. We really appreciate your understanding and help in making this a smooth, inclusive experience for everyone.

Looking forward to seeing you there!