Shy Philosophers on Free Will
Details
Let’s consider:
- How should we define the term “free will”? How might the definition we use affect our discussions on this topic?
- Do humans have free will? Is there a particular formulation of free will which best explains human behaviour?
- Where do your thoughts and desires come from? If we don’t choose what we want, in what sense are our choices ours?
- Can a choice be fully caused and still be your own? What would a choice with no cause at all look like?
- Hard determinists hold that every thought, desire, and decision is the necessary result of prior causes, so no one could ever have acted otherwise. If that is true, is there anything left that deserves to be called a choice?
- Compatibilists argue that we are affected by outside factors, yet at some other level of experience we can still freely choose between options. What would that “other level” have to look like?
- What makes someone responsible for what they do? How should we respond to harmful behaviour if a person could not have acted otherwise?
- Laplace’s demon imagines that a being that knew the exact position of every piece of matter and all the laws of physics could predict every future event. What, if anything, does predictability in principle tell us about whether a choice is free?
- If free will turned out to be an illusion, what about our society ought to change? Would it matter if believing in it made people better off?
No homework required, but if you’d like to reflect ahead of time, you can listen to this podcast episode:
- BBC In Our Time: Free Will
- https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/free-will/id73330895?i=1000377912780
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Shy Philosopher Night Procedure and Code of Ethics:
1. Discussion Style
We aim for a cooperative flow, like passing a ball among teammates rather than engaging in back-and-forth debates. Please share the “ball” so everyone has a voice.
2. Brief Points (2-3 Minutes)
Keep points concise so we can hear a variety of perspectives. Occasional exceptions may come up naturally, but our goal is inclusivity.
3. No Crosstalk
Respect the speaker’s time without interjecting or questioning mid-speech. If you’d like to add something, simply raise your hand and the facilitator will guide the flow.
4. Avoid Ad Hominem Remarks
Focus critiques on ideas, actions, or beliefs—not people. For example, say “This idea could have certain impacts” rather than “You’re wrong.” This ensures a respectful environment.
5. Respectful Engagement
As we are guests in someone’s home, let’s maintain a high level of respect for the space and one another. Mindfulness, patience, and courtesy are essential to making this gathering comfortable and enjoyable for all.
6. Cancellation Courtesy
If your plans change and you’re unable to attend, please let us know at least a day in advance by canceling your RSVP. Since space is limited, early notice helps ensure that someone else interested can join in your place. We really appreciate your understanding and help in making this a smooth, inclusive experience for everyone.
Looking forward to seeing you there!
