About us
Welcome to the Toronto Philosophy Meetup! This is a community (online and in-person) for anyone interested in philosophy, including newcomers to the subject. We host discussions, talks, reading groups, pub nights, debates, and other events on an inclusive range of topics and perspectives in philosophy, drawing from an array of materials (e.g. philosophical writings, for the most part, but also movies, literature, history, science, art, podcasts, poetry, current events, ethnographies, and whatever else seems good.)
Anyone is welcome to host philosophy-related events here. We also welcome speakers and collaborations with other groups.
Join us at an event soon for friendship, cooperative discourse, and mental exercise!
You can also follow us on Facebook, Twitter or Bluesky and join our new Discord for discussion and to stay in touch with other members.
(🚨🚨🚨 WARNING: FRADULENT EMAILS are circulating that IMPERSONATE organizers of this group and eventually ask you for money or personal information if you engage. IF YOU HAVE RECEIVED SUCH AN EMAIL OR IF YOU ARE UNCERTAIN about any message claiming to represent this group, PLEASE REPORT IT by contacting the main organizer Darren directly through Meetup's messaging system or email us at philosophyto [at] gmail [dot] com. Be vigilant for scams in general, which are everywhere these days and easier than ever to generate because of A.I. 🚨🚨🚨)
Feel free to propose meetup topics (you can do this on the Message Boards), and please contact us if you would like to be a speaker or host an event.
(Note: Most of our events have moved online because of the pandemic.)
"Philosophy is not a theory but an activity."
— from "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus", Wittgenstein
"Discourse cheers us to companionable
reflection. Such reflection neither
parades polemical opinions nor does it
tolerate complaisant agreement. The sail
of thinking keeps trimmed hard to the
wind of the matter."
— from "On the Experience of Thinking", Heidegger
See here for an extensive list of podcasts and resources on the internet about philosophy.
See here for the standards of conduct that our members are expected to abide by. Members should also familiarize themselves with Meetup's Terms of Service Agreement, especially the section on Usage and Content Policies.
See here for a list of other philosophy-related groups to check out in the Toronto area.
Please note that no advertising of external events, products, businesses, or organizations is allowed on this site without permission from the main organizer.
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Make a Donation
Since 2016, the Toronto Philosophy Meetup has been holding regular events that are free, open to the public, and help to foster community and a culture of philosophy in Toronto and beyond. To help us continue to do so into the future, please consider supporting us with a donation! Any amount is most welcome.
You can make a donation here.
See here for more information and to meet our donors.
Supporters will be listed on our donors page unless they wish to remain anonymous. We thank them for their generosity!
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Note: You can also use the donation link to tip individual hosts. Let us know who you want to tip in the notes section. You can also contact hosts directly for ways to tip them.
Upcoming events
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The Divine Comedy / Dante Reading
·OnlineOnlineTo access the group, I will ask participants to briefly show their face before admission, as we have recently experienced a high number of Zoom bombers and disruptions.
- COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES (WE ARE CURRENTLY USING THIS SITE)
- https://digitaldante.columbia.edu/dante/divine-comedy/
- Dante Study Documents: I have shared a folder containing all the copies and materials I have prepared for our Dante sessions. New documents will be added:
- regularly.https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1YZxvnwlqRM2oKZsqRd36n55p91LSyTKS?usp=share_link
📌 The Divine Comedy is more than a story — it’s a map of the inner self.
- It teaches about choices, responsibility, and consequences.
- It shows how struggle and self‑reflection can lead to growth and spiritual awakening.
- The journey mirrors our own personal transformation — confronting flaws, repenting, and aiming for higher understanding and compassion.
***
## 🧍 Who Was Dante?
- Dante Alighieri (1265–1321) was a medieval Italian poet from Florence.
- He is considered one of the greatest writers in world literature and one of the founders of the Italian language.
***
## 🔥 What Is The Divine Comedy?
- A long epic poem written in terza rima (a special rhyming scheme) in the early 1300s.
- It describes a symbolic journey through the afterlife: Hell → Purgatory → Heaven.
- 🌍 What the Three Parts Represent
### 1. ⚫ Inferno (Hell)
- Dante travels through the nine circles of Hell guided by the Roman poet Virgil.
- Each circle punishes a different kind of sin.
- Theme: Recognizing the consequences of wrongdoing and human weaknesses.
### 2. 🔺 Purgatorio (Purgatory)
- Dante and Virgil climb the mountain of Purgatory, where souls purify themselves.
- It’s full of hope and change — sinners repent and grow.
- Theme: Transformation and self‑improvement.
### 3. ☀️ Paradiso (Heaven)
- Beatrice (Dante’s ideal guide of divine love) leads him through the celestial spheres.
- Dante encounters angels and blessed souls.
- Theme: Divine love, spiritual fulfillment, and union with God.
BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS:
- John Ciardi – (I HAVE PURCHASED THIS ONE). Best for a discussion group because it’s clear, accessible, and includes notes for each canto. Helps participants understand the meaning and context without getting lost in archaic language.
- Mandelbaum (20th c.) – Modern, poetic, complete. Very readable and preserves the literary quality. Good if the group wants more literary flavor ''after understanding the basics''.
- Longfellow (1867) – Historically respected, complete, but 19th-century English can be challenging.
## 📚 Links to the Book (Public Domain)
- ***1, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES (WE ARE CURRENTLY USING THIS SITE)
- https://digitaldante.columbia.edu/dante/divine-comedy/
Full text - Project Gutenberg
📎 The Divine Comedy: Inferno, Purgatorio, Paradiso – Project Gutenberg
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8800***This is another version of Project Gutenberg, but this edition also includes notes and explanations for each canto.
https://wyomingcatholic.edu/wp-content/uploads/dante-01-inferno.pdfLECTURES AND INTERESTINS WEBSITES:
A. Prof. Teodolinda Barolini is Lorenzo da Ponte Professor of Italian at Columbia University. You can listen to her AMAZING lectures. There are 54 videos and some are more than one hour. I will be listening at least one per week.
https://digitaldante.columbia.edu/the-dante-course/B. YALE UNIVERSITY LECTURE BY: GIUSEPPE MAZZOTTA
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLD1450DFDA859F694C. This link has SEVERAL excellent sources:
https://carrieannebrownian.wordpress.com/2021/07/21/extratextual-sources-for-studying-the-divine-comedy/D. Canto - Audio
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEDGsmkxv84&t=4s***
12 attendees
Discussion: What role does Love play in Success?
·OnlineOnlineReddy and I (and Maybe Will??) are hosting the following series on Success:
We had our introductory discussion on what is success. From that there seemed to be a consensus that the major drivers of success were the non material things, love, contentment, how you live etc. During that discussion I developed some follow up questions on which we will have discussions/debates:
But before that, the Zoom link will be posted shortly before the event. During the discussion, if you want to raise a point please raise your hand and you will have up to 3 minutes to speak. Once a speaker talks there will be a 5 minute period where anyone can follow up with a counter point, question, or continuing thought along the same line of thought (leave such comments to 1 minute). But do not begin a new train of thought unless you raise your hand. If you find yourself dominating the conversation please relax and give others a chance to join in.
6/4 Discussion: Is being successful a good thing to strive for? (Or is it better to just live and enjoy your life?) We decided that a drive for success is innate like the desire of a salmon to swim upstream to reproduce. Allowing that drive to take on societies version of success is probably wrong, but developing an individual form of success is more nuanced and may be good or bad, depending if you have an adequate understanding of yourself.
6/11/26 week: What is our greatest drive as humans? To optimize our lives
6/18/26 week: What is our view on what success is as a society? Money, Continuation of Society/Species, Community
6/25/26 week: Is success inside or outside us? It is a mix, usually for younger people more outside as you get older more internally driven. But ultimately, if it is determined by happiness and contentment it has to be internal.
7/2/26 Week: What does it mean to be yourself? The statement "be yourself" has implicit assumptions including: there is a yourself to be and that it is best to be yourself. This is in comparison to the imperative to "know yourself" which implies that you need to evaluate yourself and correct any character flaws you may have. I think the best was a yin and yang relationship between "be yourself" and "know yourself" proposed by Sonny where you perform the self analysis to know yourself and then you go about being yourself in everyday life allowing you to do further analysis taking into account direct experience. But in direct answer to the question, being yourself seems to be the ability to both know what your values are and act in accordance with them.
7-9 Discussion: Is an individual’s view of success more legitimate than that of the group or vice versa? We thought that the group has a large effect on what success ultimately is and your options to move etc. to put yourself in different scenarios are there, but may be limited. So it is situation dependent but is likely the groups view.
7-16 Discussion: How are success, what is good and happiness related? Happiness is often an essential ingredient in being successful as you need to be engaged to be successful at something. And happiness often comes from doing what is good.
7-24 Discussion: Is success how you live or what you accomplish while living or both? A common theme we found was that a feeling of gratification/meaning comes from accomplishing a goal, solving a problem or overcoming a constraint. These are "how you live" subjective feelings and are the main intrinsically valuable things we experience in life. Whereby material things like say a large house does not have any intrinsic value. Therefore, we believe it is "how you live" that determines whether you lived a successful life
7-30 Discussion: Constant Craving- Can we ever be satisfied? We will listen to and discuss the following youtube video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vao9HN_FqOE The video considered all non presentism to be bad as it believes the only place you can be happy and really successful is in the present. But the group was mixed as to whether or not they agreed with that. Some believed that planning and striving for success was inherent in our biology while others believed that being in the now was the best way to spend the majority of ones life. These two views are not necessarily mutually exclusive.
8-6 Discussion: Can you be entirely in control of your own success? Aristotle and Plato believed that the most important aspects of success were internal soul related aspects that individuals were entirely in control of. Yet they still believed that certain prerequisites were necessary to achieve it, such as being in the right environment to receive an education in moral philosophy. Similarly, we thought that even if you take this view of success (internal character development) the prerequisites like having adequate intelligence and self-awareness that set one on such a path, are largely genetic characteristics, which one is not in control of. Then if you take the outward version of success like material things, then it becomes -more clear that you cant be entirely in control of it. So it depends on what we mean by "you" (is this you before or after birth) and "success".
Three part Mini Series: Practical Philosophy for Life:
8-13 Discussion : What is it?
8-20 Discussion: How to Apply it? We decided that the best way to apply a practical philosophy is to first understand it and then understand your own situation, which will allow you to develop goals and then use science as an aide in implementing those goals.
8-27 Discussion: Can you Form Your Own? Yes, it is best if it is based on the reasoning section of the brain as opposed to the unconsious/nonreasoning part. A practical philosophy should be tested against reality and modified as needed.
9-3: Which philosophy provides the best path to success: Hedonism, Epicureanism, Stoicism, or Aristotelianism? Stoic concepts have helped people achieve success in modernity through things like CBT. Aristotelianism is good becuase it is practical and analytical. Epicureanism is good because it is realistic. All these philosophies have their positives overall taking a mosiac of them might work well as long as you can retain necessary parts of their underlying themes.
9-10: How can you go into something knowing you are going to get out of it what you intended? You first want to know what your desires are, part of that is knowing what your values are. Then once you know your desires you can set goals in alignment with those desires. You want to utilize empirical evidence in setting goals and once implemented obtain feedback to make sure you are still accomplishing the goal and it is in alignment with your desires.
9-17-26: How can you do the best you can in life? Doing your best is not just a matter of trying your hardest, you also need to have the right tools at your disposal and need favorable guidance from those who influence you throughout your life. Knowing your values & desires, setting goals in accordance with those desires as well as being happy/enjoying life through developing positive relationships, having freedom to act how you choose all the while living in accordance with virtue is a way to live that may bring one close to doing their best. Not only does doing your best consist of organizing your life in a rational way, but also certain practices you can engage in such as meditation and self reflection. System 1 of the brain is automatic and several times faster than system 2, which is the more logical consious section of the brain. One key to self determination in your mental state is in using system 2 to override the automatic responses developed by system 1.
9-24: Can you be successful without spirituality? We decided that Spirituality used in moderation and properly can be an aid in both material and may be essential to non-material success. It seems to be inherent in the human condition to a certain degree.
10-1: Does your success in life only matter if there is some kind of an afterlife? We determined that a finite world is necessary in order to develop some kind of morality while alive, then the infinite afterlife, if it exists, may continue the trajectory set while alive.
10-8: Meta best vs. micro best, are these always aligned? No, you may have a personality flaw or just a lack of forethought that causes you to seek temporary goals out of line with your long term aim. But if you understand your true desires and put in the forethought then a great poportion of your short term goals can align with your long term goals, although there will always be some tradeoffs amongst them.
This Week: What role does Love play in success?
Are there lessons we are sent to earth to learn?This discussion is deliberately open ended, so please don't come on to the meeting and start saying we need to have definitions like what is success etc. That being said I don't mind you saying to me success is blah blah, therefore I think a successful life is so and so. But I want to encourage different perspectives.
.
18 attendees
From Homer to the Final Solution — Part I
·OnlineOnlineA Festive Three-Part Autumn Miniseries
Human world-making was born in a peculiar shape that determined a particular path in Western philosophy, drawing a jagged line from Thales to its Final Solution.
In this short three-part cool-cave Autumn-vacation miniseries, we will take one particular but near-optimal journey from the very birth of philosophical thinking up to the Final Solution of the problem that was born alongside it.
We will do a kind of Hegelian development journalism: follow one particular zig-zagging path through the history of philosophy, watching how each new solution generates its own disappointment—and how that disappointment forces the next move.
Our journey:
Part I — The Birth of Adequate Explanation
- Chaos the All-Father — Ungrund, non-explanation
- Homer — Personal, intentional, divine-agent explanation
- Thales — Water: the One beneath the Many
- Anaximander — The apeiron: indeterminate primordial stuff
- Anaximenes — Air: a mechanism for generating the Many
- Pythagoras — Number, ratio, form, and intelligible structure
- Parmenides — Being, identity, and necessity
- Anaxagoras — Mixture, differentiation, and Nous
- Aristotle — Matter, form, substance, and causes
Part II — The Crisis of Knowing
- Descartes → Locke → Leibniz → Hume
Part III — The Final Solution
- Kant → DIMP/AG
The Best Way is also the Easiest
Understanding the biography of philosophy is possible: The Pre-Socratics solved each disappointment in the most childish way possible—by fiat. We know what our model needs, so we just put it there. Let there be … and it exists.
Yet the embarrassingly obvious wish-fulfillment nature of these raw, near-mythical answers yields some of the deepest information of all: the metaphors secretly driving our theorizing over time.
And when we finally arrive at Kant, we'll see those same baby-level moves, assumptions, and expectations playing out again. Only now we'll understand what the problem was all along—and what makes its Final Solution possible.
A new kind of SADHO video program
This will depart from our normal format, whose two pillars of the examined life in American culture have been BBC and PBS.
But don't worry! We'll have a new genus of videos this time. In fact, the videos will be morphing their kind due to a Copernican-like conformity force: the conformity of video to topic.
We'll use brief, immensely insightful clips—astonishing pieces of historical footage, naked attempts at brainwashing, and brilliantly liberating scenes from some of the best films ever made.
Think of them as engine-cutaway-view demonstration tapes. None will ever be longer than 6.66 minutes.
One particular path, out of a countable infinity of possible paths. But once you've journeyed through it, you'll feel its necessity.
METHOD
- Watch this week’s chillingly deep video clips, located [will post within 24 hours].
- As always, summaries, notes, event chatlogs, episode transcripts, timelines, tables, observations, and downloadable PDFs for all the episodes we cover can be found here: THORR (The High Ontology Reading Room)
ABOUT PROFESSOR TAUBENECK
Professor Taubeneck is professor of German and Philosophy at UBC, first translator of Hegel’s Encyclopedia into English, and SADHO CΦO. Most impressively, he has also been wrestling with the core texts of 20-cent. phenomenology and existentialism for over 30 years, and has worked and collaborated with Gadamer, Derrida, and Rorty.
View all of our coming episodes here.
12 attendees
Past events
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