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Welcome to the Toronto Philosophy Meetup! This is a community (online and in-person) for anyone interested in philosophy, including newcomers to the subject. We host discussions, talks, reading groups, pub nights, debates, and other events on an inclusive range of topics and perspectives in philosophy, drawing from an array of materials (e.g. philosophical writings, for the most part, but also movies, literature, history, science, art, podcasts, poetry, current events, ethnographies, and whatever else seems good.)

Anyone is welcomed to host philosophy-related events here. We also welcome speakers and collaborations with other groups.

Join us at an event soon for friendship, cooperative discourse, and mental exercise!

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Feel free to propose meetup topics (you can do this on the Message Boards), and please contact us if you would like to be a speaker or host an event.

(NOTE: Most of our events are currently online because of the pandemic.)

"Philosophy is not a theory but an activity." 
— from "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus", Wittgenstein

"Discourse cheers us to companionable
reflection. Such reflection neither 
parades polemical opinions nor does it 
tolerate complaisant agreement. The sail 
of thinking keeps trimmed hard to the 
wind of the matter."
— from "On the Experience of Thinking", Heidegger

See here for an extensive list of podcasts and resources on the internet about philosophy.

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See here for a list of other philosophy-related groups to check out in the Toronto area.

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Since 2016, the Toronto Philosophy Meetup has been holding regular events that are free, open to the public, and help to foster community and a culture of philosophy in Toronto and beyond. To help us continue to do so into the future, please consider supporting us with a donation! Any amount is most welcome.

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The Divine Comedy / Dante Reading

The Divine Comedy / Dante Reading

·
Online
Online

📌 The Divine Comedy is more than a story — it’s a map of the inner self.

  • It teaches about choices, responsibility, and consequences.
  • It shows how struggle and self‑reflection can lead to growth and spiritual awakening.
  • The journey mirrors our own personal transformation — confronting flaws, repenting, and aiming for higher understanding and compassion.

A short 5-minute TEDx video introducing The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri.”

https://youtu.be/YbCEWSip9pQ?si=XybZNFwcuzJfCTuU

***

## 🧍 Who Was Dante?

  • Dante Alighieri (1265–1321) was a medieval Italian poet from Florence.
  • He is considered one of the greatest writers in world literature and one of the founders of the Italian language.

***

## 🔥 What Is The Divine Comedy?

  • A long epic poem written in terza rima (a special rhyming scheme) in the early 1300s.
  • It describes a symbolic journey through the afterlife: Hell → Purgatory → Heaven.
  • 🌍 What the Three Parts Represent

### 1. ⚫ Inferno (Hell)

  • Dante travels through the nine circles of Hell guided by the Roman poet Virgil.
  • Each circle punishes a different kind of sin.
  • Theme: Recognizing the consequences of wrongdoing and human weaknesses.

### 2. 🔺 Purgatorio (Purgatory)

  • Dante and Virgil climb the mountain of Purgatory, where souls purify themselves.
  • It’s full of hope and change — sinners repent and grow.
  • Theme: Transformation and self‑improvement.

### 3. ☀️ Paradiso (Heaven)

  • Beatrice (Dante’s ideal guide of divine love) leads him through the celestial spheres.
  • Dante encounters angels and blessed souls.
  • Theme: Divine love, spiritual fulfillment, and union with God.

BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS:

  1. John Ciardi – (I HAVE PURCHASED THIS ONE). Best for a discussion group because it’s clear, accessible, and includes notes for each canto. Helps participants understand the meaning and context without getting lost in archaic language.
  2. Mandelbaum (20th c.) – Modern, poetic, complete. Very readable and preserves the literary quality. Good if the group wants more literary flavor ''after understanding the basics''.
  3. Longfellow (1867) – Historically respected, complete, but 19th-century English can be challenging.

Here is the PDF version of my PowerPoint presentation. Please note that I will be adding more material before our next meeting.
Make sure you are using the most recent version. I will update the document before Tuesday.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KhZUEo33ma00aCWS0_lzhQDBFN8G1Eb6/view?usp=sharing

## 📅 How We’ll Proceed (Weekly Plan)

## Recommended Strategy - Hybrid Method:

Most scholars and teachers of Dante suggest a hybrid method:

  1. First pass: read and interpret on your (group) own
  • Let your mind react naturally.
  • Note your questions, feelings, and possible symbolic meanings.
  • Try to paraphrase the lines in your own words.
  1. Second pass: read with a scholarly commentary
  • Compare your interpretations with what scholars like Hollander, Singleton, or Musa explain.
  • Note where you were close, where you missed something, and where you had a different insight.
  • This enriches your understanding without destroying your personal perspective.
  1. Reflect
  • Ask: “How do my interpretation and the scholarly one interact?”
  • Often your own interpretation is partially right, but scholarship adds layers and precision.
  • Week 1: Divine Comedy - Power Point presentation
  • Week 2: Canto I — The forest, the beasts
  • Week 3: Canto II — Virgil

## 📚 Links to the Book (Public Domain)

***1, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
https://digitaldante.columbia.edu/dante/divine-comedy/

2. Full text - Project Gutenberg
📎 The Divine Comedy: Inferno, Purgatorio, Paradiso – Project Gutenberg
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8800

***This is another version of Project Gutenberg, but this edition also includes notes and explanations for each canto.
https://wyomingcatholic.edu/wp-content/uploads/dante-01-inferno.pdf

LECTURES AND INTERESTINS WEBSITES:

A. Prof. Teodolinda Barolini is Lorenzo da Ponte Professor of Italian at Columbia University. You can listen to her AMAZING lectures. There are 54 videos and some are more than one hour. I will be listening at least one per week.
https://digitaldante.columbia.edu/the-dante-course/

B. YALE UNIVERSITY LECTURE BY: GIUSEPPE MAZZOTTA
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLD1450DFDA859F694

C. This link has SEVERAL excellent sources:
https://carrieannebrownian.wordpress.com/2021/07/21/extratextual-sources-for-studying-the-divine-comedy/

D. Canto - Audio
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEDGsmkxv84&t=4s

***

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