Bertrand Russell's "On Denoting" and "The Value of Philosophy"

Science is what you know, philosophy is what you don't know. - Russell

This will be a double feature of sorts to discuss Bertrand Russell's philosophy on language as well as a view at the aims of philosophy. "On Denoting," Russell explores the nature of denoting phrases, which are expressions that refer to objects or concepts, such as "the present King of France" or "some man." He argues that these phrases do not have intrinsic meaning but contribute to the meaning of propositions in which they appear. This essay is foundational in the study of semantics and the philosophy of language. In the second selection, Bertrand Russell argues that philosophy’s value lies not in producing immediate, practical utility like science, but in expanding the mind and enriching the self through critical inquiry. We will be discussing the through-line, if one exists, between these two works, as well as contrasting this view with prior discussions.

This will be a free discussion over these works.
The Value of Philosophy - Bertrand Russel (Free version online)
THE VALUE OF PHILOSOPHY by Bertrand Russell (Audiobook)

On Denoting - Bertrand Russell
On Denoting (Audiobook)

[russell-on-denoting.pdf](https://academicweb.nd.edu/~jspeaks/courses/2007-8/43904/_HANDOUTS/russell-on-denoting.pdf) - Jeff Speaks, recommended reading. Very much helps clarify what the context and aims of the paper are while explaining the novel concepts introduced.

Optional/supplemental resources:
Bertrand Russell: On Denoting Explained
The Value of Philosophy - Bertrand Russell - YouTube