Women and Finance

Ladies, this one’s for you! Join our **Beginner Women-only Dance Fusion class** at The Vibe — a high-energy mix of commercial dance styles that will get your body moving, your confidence soaring! 💃 **Perfect for complete beginners**, each week we learn a **different choreography** set to one of your favorite **iconic sing-along tracks**. Expect empowering moves, and a whole lot of fun — no pressure, no judgment, just pure dance joy! Your teacher **Nat (@nat.so.fun)** will guide you through every step, helping you **boost your confidence, feel the rhythm in your body, and make new girlfriends along the way**. Don’t be fooled by the event page numbers — our weekly crew ranges from **10–15 amazing women**: first-timers, regulars, and a few silent fans who never mark “going” but always show up 😉 *** ### Booking is mandatory! Secure your spot in advance via our website: [BOOK NOW!](https://thevibedance.simplybook.it/v2/#book) *** ### Rates 💃 **Single Class:** CHF 28 - **Zurich Together Special:** CHF 24 (15% off) Use code **"ZhT_VIBE"** at checkout *** ### When? **WEDNESDAY** 19:30 – 20:30 \| Women\-only Dance Fusion Class *** ### Where? **The Vibe Dance Studio** Hohlstrasse 488 8048 Zürich *(Just 3 minutes from Altstetten Train Station and 15 min from HB)* *** ### More info 🌐 [thevibedance.ch](https://thevibedance.ch/) 💬 [WhatsApp Group Chat](https://chat.whatsapp.com/KQqwU0Tiba5APH8nFrYQK3) 📸 Instagram: [@nat.so.fun](https://www.instagram.com/nat.so.fun) \| [@thevibedance.ch](https://www.instagram.com/thevibedance.ch) Questions? Text or call: 📞 +41 78 329 71 77

"Behind the Curtain" is a new women’s group built around real conversations and genuine connection. It’s a place where you can show up as yourself, talk about the things that actually matter, and feel truly heard — without pressure and without judgment. We intentionally leave work, small talk and our phones at the door, making space instead for honest stories, thoughtful questions and meaningful connection. To keep the space intimate and make sure everyone has room, spots for each gathering are limited. While each event stands on its own, the hope is that familiar faces will return over time, allowing trust to grow and real friendships to form. Whether you come with something on your heart or simply to hold space for others, you’re welcome here exactly as you are.

**Come join us for the** **Advanced** **Street Dance Class** and discover Hip Hop, Commercial, Street Jazz, and more, learn useful moves, and get more confidence on a dance floor! Your teacher - **Nat ([@nat.so.fun](http://@nat.so.fun))** will guide you through all the steps, help you better understand the music, and groove with you to the best tracks. **Come and vibe with us!** Don't get discouraged by the number of people on the event page. **Our weekly crew ranges from 10 to 25 amazing humans**—regulars, first-timers, and those who skip the ‘going’ button but never miss a class 😉 [Check out what the class looks like here!](https://www.instagram.com/reel/DK14dCKq9Tv/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&igsh=MXNtemlvcGR1Y3F3dw==) **Booking is mandatory!** To ensure your participation in the class, it is mandatory to book a spot in advance. Please **visit the studio's website to book the class:** [BOOK HERE!](https://www.thevibedance.ch) *Rates?* **Single Class:** CHF 28 or check out our **Starter Pack deal with 2-class** for CHF 35 *Link to purchase*: [Book Here!](https://thevibedance.simplybook.it/v2/#packages) *When?* **WEDNESDAY** 20:30 \- 21:30 \| Advanced Street Dance Class *Where?* **The Vibe Dance Studio** Hohlstrasse 488 8048 Zürich \~3 min from Altstetten Train Station and 15 min from HB *More info:* Website [thevibedance.ch](https://www.thevibedance.ch) Instagram [@nat.so.fun ](https://www.instagram.com/nat.so.fun/)and [@thevibedance.ch](https://www.instagram.com/thevibedance.ch?utm_source=ig_web_button_share_sheet&igsh=ZDNlZDc0MzIxNw==) **Have a question? Contact us via DM on [Insta](thevibedance.ch), give us a call or text us!** +41 78 329 71 77 **See you on the dance floor!**

*This event is local and held in German and English* **Our casual Bitcoin Zurich Meetup is for newcomers and veterans alike.** Open discussion, no organised speakers or topics. Feel free to discuss all sorts of Bitcoin topics. Please refrain from investment seeking, sales or unsolicited advertisement of any kind. We appreciate reliable people who show up when registered or cancel their registration when they change their mind ;-) The location manager of INSIDER BAR asks for reliable number of reservations. Please maintain your registrations accordingly. Thank you! *\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* Don't be a NO SHOW ! \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\** Consumption to be paid at the Bar individually. The Bar team is orange pilled and take Bitcoin Tipps over Lightning. **Unser zwangloses Bitcoin Zürich Meetup ist für Neulinge und Veteranen gleichermassen geeignet.** Offene Diskussion, keine organisierten Redner oder Themen. Du kannst gerne über alle möglichen Bitcoin-Themen diskutieren. Bitte unterlasse die Suche nach Investitionen, Verkäufe oder unaufgeforderte Werbung jeglicher Art. Wir freuen uns über verlässliche Teilnehmer, die sich anmelden oder abmelden, wenn sie ihre Meinung ändern ;-) Der Locationmanager der INSIDER BAR bittet um eine zuverlässige Anzahl von Reservierungen. Bitte halte deine Anmeldungen entsprechend aktuell. *\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* Don't be a NO SHOW ! \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\** Der Verzehr ist an der Bar individuell zu bezahlen. Das Bar-Team ist orange gepillt und nimmt Bitcoin-Tipps über Lightning entgegen.

* **Shake it off at the Beginner/Intermediate Urban Femme Dance Class at The Vibe!** Whether you’ve never danced before or just want to move your body and have a good time, this class is an empowering dance class that blends sexy, confident moves with commercial-style choreography. This class is all about owning your space, embracing your feminine energy, and feeling amazing in your body. Your teacher Ana ([@ana_gsevilla](https://www.instagram.com/ana_gsevilla)) will guide you through all the steps, help you feel the rhythm in your body, and hype you up from start to finish! *Don’t be fooled by the number of people on the event page — our weekly crew ranges from 10 to 20 amazing humans: first-timers, regulars, and a few silent fans who never mark “going” but always show up 😉* ### **Booking is mandatory!** To secure your spot, please book in advance via our website: [BOOK HERE](https://www.thevibedance.ch/schedule) ### *Rates?* 💃 **Single Class:** CHF 28 or check out our **Starter Pack deal with 2-class** for CHF 35 ### *When?* **WEDNESDAY** 18:30 – 19:30 \| Beginner/Intermediate Urban Femme Dance Class *Where?* **The Vibe Dance Studio** Hohlstrasse 488 8048 Zürich (Just 3 minutes from Altstetten Train Station and 15 min from HB) ### **More info:** 🌐 [thevibedance.ch](https://thevibedance.ch/) 📸 Instagram: [@ana_gsevilla](https://www.instagram.com/ana_gsevilla) [@thevibedance.ch](https://www.instagram.com/thevibedance.ch) Got questions? Dm us on [Instagram](@thevibedance.ch), text or call: 📞 +41 78 329 71 77 **See you on the dance floor – let’s dance together!** 💥🫶💃

**⚠️ Ticket needed :** [https://social-circle.ch/](https://social-circle.ch/) Double Date Speed Dating **Less pressure. More chemistry.** 👥 2 single men + 2 single women per table 🔄 Rotate every 15 minutes 🎯 Ages 25–40 Join the WhatsApp group: [https://chat.whatsapp.com/FoJN0DzRQgF232huSHiGOi](https://chat.whatsapp.com/FoJN0DzRQgF232huSHiGOi) Not your typical speed dating. No awkward interviews. No repetitive small talk. You meet in **groups of four**, which makes it easier to relax, laugh, and be yourself. 🕒 The Flow of the Night 1️⃣ Deep Dive (Soul) We kick off with our *Fast-Track Intimacy* cards — real questions that spark meaningful conversations and fast-track genuine connection. 2️⃣ Creative Canvas (Play) A fun, collaborative drawing challenge. Light, playful, and surprisingly revealing. 3️⃣ Surprise Rounds A few unexpected twists designed to spark chemistry and keep things exciting. ✨ Why It Works • Small groups = less pressure • Real interaction, not interviews • Host-guided flow — you just enjoy ✅ Your Ticket Includes • All materials for the creative challenge • A balanced ratio of participants Spots are limited. Secure yours early. Want more events like this? Join our newsletter: [https://chat.whatsapp.com/IN37htEEuH2Gdl73EQCqGV](https://chat.whatsapp.com/IN37htEEuH2Gdl73EQCqGV)

This gathering is for women who wish to reconnect with their bodies, their pelvis, and their feminine energy through a grounded, embodied, and safe experience. During the session we will explore: * Sensual pelvic dance and guided movement * Gentle somatic practices * A women’s circle for integration and reflection The focus is not on technique or performance, but on inner listening, nervous system regulation, and authentic expression through the body. This is a space to release tension, awaken sensitivity, and re-inhabit the body as a safe and living place. No previous dance or movement experience is required. Open to women of all ages and physical conditions. The group will be kept small to ensure an intimate and supportive environment. 📍 Radiant Heart Studio – Zürich

We’re excited to welcome you to our next **[Female Founder Coworking Morning](https://eventfrog.ch/en/p/guided-tours-lectures/business-meeting/female-founders-coworking-morning-7420663223995636371.html)**! Join fellow female founders and leaders for a morning of meaningful connections and good vibes with Gipfeli to enjoy and coffee flowing to fuel an inspiring and motivating atmosphere ☕🥐 This edition features a special interactive workshop by **Lidia Zabala**, certified **[#IAmRemarkable](https://www.rmrkblty.org/iamremarkable)** facilitator. Lidia is a digital marketing manager and health scientist turned entrepreneur and portfolio career strategist. She has co-led multiple communities in Switzerland and is passionate about creating safe, empowering spaces where people can reflect, share and draw inspiration. Entrepreneurship is a rollercoaster — full of highs and lows. In her **#IAmRemarkable** workshop (originated at Google), Lidia will guide us through mapping our successes, building confidence, and celebrating our journey so far, helping us navigate startup life with more clarity and self-belief. **Agenda:** 09:00 Doors open 09:30 Introduction round (1 min per person) 10:00 Interactive input & workshop by Lidia Zabala 11:00 Co-working and deepening of connections 12:00 Finish **Save the date:** 🗓 Friday, February 20 📍 Impact Hub Viadukt 🎟 Secure your ticket [here](https://lnkd.in/eG4KiXPX). We can’t wait to spend the morning with you!

Every last Sunday of the month ( Women only event) A chance to meet - swap books, grab a coffee and have a chit chat How it will work • Bring a book or two you have read and happy to swap (please do not expect it to be returned we are swapping ) • Grab a coffee have a chat and browse through the books on offer • Rule - please take the same amount of books you donate ( this enables all who donate get a book and also means the host is not carrying home left over books 😅) * If you dont have a book - please still feel free to join for coffee and chit chat join the WhatsApp chat here https://chat.whatsapp.com/IQ44Sqnm2iIDanJAEzqAzb

Come and get you **Comedy Brew**, your fix of English Stand-Up Comedy! We serve a fresh, locally sourced 'menu' of 10 comedians, as organic as your favorite farm-to-table meal, all geared up to make you laugh out loud. **Tickets at:** [https://bit.ly/iyfcb](https://bit.ly/iyfcb) Unleash your laughter at [ROBIN's coffee](https://maps.app.goo.gl/E1e3H9GRDDJaPK8z9), the coziest New York-style coffee bar in the heart of Zürich. **Dare to Make 'Em Laugh? 🎤😂** Ever fantasized about grabbing the mic and cracking some jokes yourself? Well, your dream could come true! Visit [our performer's page](https://inyourfacecomedy.ch/perform/) to find out how you can take the stage and spread laughs like a pro. **See You There! 🎤😂** Come down to ROBIN's, break some bread, share some laughs, and maybe even catch the comedy bug yourself! See you there every Thursday! Powered by IN YOUR FACE Comedy 🌟 [Check Us Out!](https://instragram.com/inyourfacecomedy/) **Tickets at:** [https://eventfrog.ch/comedybrew](https://eventfrog.ch/comedybrew) **Frequently Asked Questions** * ***Is the show really in English?*** Absolutely. Every set is performed in English by a mix of Swiss-based and international comics, so no Swiss-German skills required. * ***What’s a “Comedy Open Mic”?*** It’s the testing ground for jokes. Pros road-test fresh material and brave newcomers grab their first five minutes. Expect some gems, some flops—and the fun of seeing comedy born in real time. * ***Will it be funny?*** Most of the time, yes! An open mic is a roller-coaster: seasoned acts, new voices, and the occasional glorious train-wreck. It’s all part of the charm. * ***Can I perform too?*** Yes - you need to book a spot - find out more about how to do it here: [https://inyourfacecomedy.ch/perform/](https://inyourfacecomedy.ch/perform/). * ***Do I need to buy tickets in advance?*** Please do. We’re usually running around before the show and door sales slow things down. If you’re stuck, we’ll try, but no promises. Link to tickets as at [https://inyourfacecomedy.ch/comedybrew/](https://inyourfacecomedy.ch/comedybrew/) * ***How does seating work?*** First come, first served so grab a drink, snag a seat, and settle in. * ***Is food available at the bar?*** ROBIN’s serves drinks only. For a pre-show bite, try **Restaurant Johanniter** (classic Swiss) or **Holy Cow!** across the street for burgers. * ***Will the comedians pick on me?*** We chat with the crowd for laughs, not humiliation. Friendly banter only - you’re safe. * ***How long is the show?*** Doors open 7:30pm, show starts \~7:50pm with a 15 min break in the middle ending around 10pm. Enough time for the last trams home... * ***Age limit?*** All ages welcome of course 16+ recommended (adult themes, spicy language).

DE: So - nun ist unsere Gruppe schon gewachsen und ich freue mich auf ein Treffen! Die Olo Bar bietet leckere Drinks und Snacks. Einziger Nachtteil: man kann nicht reservieren. EN: So – our group has already grown, and I’m really looking forward to meeting up! Olo Bar offers great drinks and snacks. The only downside: you can’t make a reservation.

**Join at the Beginner Dance Fusion 50+ Class at The Vibe!** Whether you’ve never danced before or just want to move your body and have a good time! Move, groove, and feel amazing! This class is specially designed for women 50+ who want to explore a mix of urban dance styles in a fun, welcoming, and supportive environment. No prior dance experience is needed. Each session focuses on easy-to-follow choreography, improving coordination, boosting energy, and encouraging self-expression. Most importantly, it’s all about enjoying movement, feeling confident, and connecting with a community of like-minded women. Join us and discover the joy of dancing, no matter your age! Your teacher Alessia ([@alessiasurova](https://www.instagram.com/alessiasurova?igsh=NzRua2g5NmpjdjJx)) will guide you through all the steps, help you feel the rhythm in your body, and hype you up from start to finish! *Don’t be fooled by the number of people on the event page — our weekly crew ranges from 10 to 20 amazing humans: first-timers, regulars, and a few silent fans who never mark “going” but always show up 😉* ### **Booking is mandatory!** To secure your spot, please book in advance via our website: [BOOK HERE](https://www.thevibedance.ch/schedule) ### *Rates?* 💃 Single Class: CHF 28 check out our **Starter Pack deal with 2-class** for CHF 35 ### *When?* **THURSDAY** 19:30 – 20:30 \| Beginner Dance Fusion 50\+ Class *Where?* **The Vibe Dance Studio** Hohlstrasse 488 8048 Zürich (Just 3 minutes from Altstetten Train Station and 15 min from HB) ### **More info:** 🌐 [thevibedance.ch](https://thevibedance.ch/) 📸 Instagram:[ @alessiasurova](https://www.instagram.com/alessiasurova?igsh=NzRua2g5NmpjdjJx) [@thevibedance.ch](https://www.instagram.com/thevibedance.ch) Got questions? Dm us on [Instagram](@thevibedance.ch), text or call: 📞 +41 78 329 71 77 **See you on the dance floor – let’s dance together!** 💥🫶💃

Let's make new friends! Join us for an exciting fast-friending event! Whether you’re new to the city or simply looking to grow your circle, this is your chance to connect, laugh, and have a great time with like-minded ladies & gents! **You will need to buy a ticket for attending -** [https://zurich21stfeb.eventbrite.co.uk](https://zurich21stfeb.eventbrite.co.uk) \*You can use any debit or credit card to purchase your ticket at PayPal checkout. It will ask you for your email address but that is only to send you a receipt. You do not need a PayPal account. TICKETS:- Early bird - CHF 10 Regular ticket - CHF 15 Cash at the meetup - If you have not purchased your ticket in advance then you can pay CHF 20 per person in cash on the day of the meetup to Daryna (Please bring exact change) 'Fast friending' is our fun and quick way to help you make new connections quickly with both ladies and gentlemen. These are people in the age group of 21 and 35 and so you will be on a similar wavelength. Naturally you can always choose who to speak with based on your preference! **Here’s how our Fast Friending works:-** \- We will meet at 7\.00 and have time to get settle down and get a drink\. \- From about 7\.30 to 8\.30 we will run the fast friending system\. Half of the group \(mixed gender\) will stay in a fixed place and the other half of the group \(mixed gender\) will be asked to rotate\. During these intervals\, each pair of people will get the opportunity to talk to each other\. \- Daryna will be hosting the evening and she will organize the fast friending process\. She will indicate when you should move to the next person\. \- From 8\.30 onwards we will stop the system and people will have to chance go chat and interact with those they have met as well as others\. If you are a bit shy or anxious then please come early. Daryna will help you meet other members in a small group and help you settle down and get comfortable. \- We are not a close knit tight group\. Our evenings are warm and comfortable for members attending for the first time and those coming alone\. You will not feel alone\! \- We have many groups in this city\. Members of our other groups who RSVP are included as guests of the organisers in order to give you an indication of expected people\. \- This evening is for ladies and gents in the 25 to 40 age group\. \- Our evenings are not about 'dating' or for 'romantic' connections\. 'Fast friending' is NOT 'Speed dating'\. 'Fast friending' is designed to help members meet other like minded ladies and gents\. It is about new friendships and connections\. Naturally\, new friendships can lead to dating or romantic connections\, but that is not our focus\. Why do we have tickets? 1. Cover our costs - Our host is compensated for their time and work. We also pay meetup and have dedicated staff to manage our events, hosts, venues and communication. 2. Group Safety - By securing your ticket we have a record and you contribute to a well organized evening where everyone is more committed and better behaved. 3. Management - Tickets help us better manage attendee group size, book suitable space and activity. ABOUT [fastfriends.co.uk ](https://fastfriends.co.uk/)- We have connected members successfully for the past 10 years in over 30 cities (operating as Expatsclub, MeetConnectDevelop and fastfriends.co.uk). \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- You can contact our founder Dan on +447715705005 with any questions or ideas. \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- **Here are some videos which will give you some guidance and comfort to make your attendance more productive.** Secrets of socializing at our meetups - [http://bit.ly/secrets-socializing ](http://bit.ly/secrets-socializing) How to make new friends - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6GB0Hc_bSs](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6GB0Hc_bSs) How to make people like you at our socials -[ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4guProkKrI](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4guProkKrI) Why you should attend our evenings - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEjwGBXzJE8](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEjwGBXzJE8) Member feedback - [https://youtu.be/bF_oxrWGqus?si=8ewukkeawt1N12nm](https://youtu.be/bF_oxrWGqus?si=8ewukkeawt1N12nm)

This is not just a money class. This is a restoration space. The I AM Worthy of Ownership™ Path is a 12-step, sister-centered journey for women who are ready to build financial stability without shame, fear, or pressure—and to do it in a way that honors both wisdom and the spirit. Many women don’t struggle with money because they lack discipline or intelligence. They struggle because of unhealed experiences, survival patterns, and the quiet belief that they are “behind” or “disqualified.” This series gently challenges those beliefs while offering practical tools for peace, clarity, and long-term planning. Together, we will talk honestly about: Releasing shame and money anxiety Building stability as a form of self-respect and spiritual discipline Understanding money as a tool, not a source of worth Managing debt with clarity instead of condemnation Preparing for life’s unexpected moments without fear Laying a calm foundation for future ownership and legacy Each session blends practical financial education with reflection, conversation, and encouragement. There is no pressure to share personal numbers or experiences. You are welcome to speak, journal quietly, or simply listen. This is not about hustle. This is not about perfection. This is about alignment, wisdom, and peace. Who this series is for: Women who are starting over or rebuilding Women who want stability without stress Women preparing for future ownership or housing decisions Women who want their financial lives to reflect wholeness, not fear No prior financial knowledge is required. Come as you are. Bring a notebook. Leave a little lighter than you arrived. Light refreshments will be served along with 30 minutes of networking.

If you are interested in selecting investment choices for your 401(k) or other workplace savings plan, minimizing your income tax liability, or identifying the most effective investments for your brokerage account, we are the group for you. We are a local chapter of Bogleheads**®**, whose investment strategy can be found here: https://www.bogleheads.org/wiki/Bogleheads%C2%AE_investment_philosophy Or you can peruse the Boglehead forum here: https://www.bogleheads.org/index.php I look forward to seeing you there. Mark Vonder Haar

At Evolve Synergy Sessions, you'll be part of a supportive mastermind where we share challenges, brainstorm solutions, and inspire one another to take bold steps in our businesses. Grow your network, gain fresh perspectives, and build meaningful relationships with like-minded women who are committed to success. Whether you’re looking to move the needle in your business or simply need a space to connect and recharge, this is the perfect place to fuel your entrepreneurial journey. [Add Event to Calendar](https://evolvecolumbus.eventcalendarapp.com/) \*\* Please note, we will be arriving around 8:15a for open networking! Get there early and get connected! Contact Alexis Morley at [alexis.morley@edwardjones.com](mailto:alexis.morley@edwardjones.com) or Terri Lawson at [terri.lawson@e-merge.com](mailto:terri.lawson@e-merge.com) for more information.

**I’m planning future book club meetups and would love your input. Please choose your top three from the list below—your picks will help decide what we read next!** **Book Options** *The Hong Kong Widow* – Kristen Loesch *American Spy* – Lauren Wilkinson *God of the Woods* – Liz Moore *Listen for the Lie* – Amy Tintera *The Swallows* – Lisa Lutz *The Drowning Kind* – Jennifer McMahon *The Eights* – Joanna Miller *The Quiet Librarian* – Allen Eskens Thanks so much for sharing your pick! Please **reply in the comments** with your top three. I can’t wait to see which books rise to the top and to discuss them together at our next meetups.

**Our February novel is: Julia by Sandra Newman** **This month is a classic, dystopian, fiction, literary fiction, women’s fiction, and science fiction novel. The book is 394 pages in print and 14 hours and 20 minutes on audiobook.** **An imaginative, feminist, and brilliantly relevant-to-today retelling of Orwell’s 1984, from the point of view of Winston Smith’s lover, Julia, by critically acclaimed novelist Sandra Newman.** Julia Worthing is a mechanic, working in the Fiction Department at the Ministry of Truth. It’s 1984, and Britain (now called Airstrip One) has long been absorbed into the larger trans-Atlantic nation of Oceania. Oceania has been at war for as long as anyone can remember, and is ruled by an ultra-totalitarian Party, whose leader is a quasi-mythical figure called Big Brother. In short, everything about this world is as it is in Orwell’s 1984. All her life, Julia has known only Oceania, and, until she meets Winston Smith, she has never imagined anything else. She is an ideal citizen: cheerfully cynical, always ready with a bribe, piously repeating every political slogan while believing in nothing. She routinely breaks the rules, but also collaborates with the regime when necessary. Everyone likes Julia. Then one day she finds herself walking toward Winston Smith in a corridor and impulsively slips him a note, setting in motion the devastating, unforgettable events of the classic story. Julia takes us on a surprising journey through Orwell’s now-iconic dystopia, with twists that reveal unexpected sides not only to Julia, but to other familiar figures in the 1984 universe. This unique perspective lays bare our own world in haunting and provocative ways, just as the original did almost seventy-five years ago.