Children and young people seeking asylum in the UK experience violence - not just in the persecutory circumstances or harmful threats that led them to seek asylum, but perpetrated by and within the State that purports to provide sanctuary. It is a violence that takes many forms: psychological, physical, emotional, financial, racial and gender-based. It is a violence that is hidden or euphemised as security, public order or even justice. It is violence that is embedded, legitimised and normalised through processes, law and policy, and through media reporting and political debates. This violence affects thousands of children who arrive in the UK unaccompanied every year. It stays with them for the rest of their lives and is passed on intergenerationally.
As the racist riots of summer 2024 highlight, so-called ‘hostile’ laws, policies and unrelenting media misrepresentation of asylum seekers readily feeds into direct, interpersonal violence that destabilises entire communities. Professor Helen Stalford calls for a shift in how we talk about our current asylum system to more accurately reflect and confront the political intentions of such policies and their direct effects on children and young people seeking asylum. Helen presents the case for characterising legal, policy and social responses to unaccompanied children seeking asylum as state-sanctioned and perpetrated violence, and identifies a series of ‘tipping points’ – moments at which legal and policy responses shift from being strategic and, for some, legitimate features of the so-called ‘hostile environment’, to acts of violence in flagrant breach of our international human rights obligations, particularly where children are concerned.
