N.B: Date to be confirmed and RSVP opens 4 weeks in advance.
Join us for a discussion of The Inheritance of Rome: A History of Europe from 400 to 1000 by Chris Wickham
The synopsis and some tentative discussion questions are below. If as you read, you encounter some thought-provoking lines and/or find yourself wrestling with some burning questions, please note them down and bring them to the discussion!
Whether you’ve read the whole book or just want to explore some of its central ideas, you’re welcome to join; and if you need help accessing the text, please feel free to reach out to me directly.
Synopsis:
In The Inheritance of Rome, Wickham reexamines the period between 400 and 1000 CE, challenging the notion of the “Dark Ages” as a simple story of collapse and regression. Focusing on western Europe, Byzantium, and the early Islamic world, he traces how Roman political, economic, and cultural structures fragmented, persisted, and were reconfigured in successor states. Rather than depicting a uniform decline, Wickham highlights regional variation: in some areas, complex fiscal systems and urban life contracted sharply; in others, new forms of power and identity emerged. The book argues that medieval Europe was shaped less by abrupt rupture than by uneven transformation, as Roman legacies were adapted to new political and social realities.
Discussion Questions (subject to revision):
- Wickham resists the label “Dark Ages.” Does his account successfully overturn the idea of widespread civilizational decline after Rome?
- How persuasive is the emphasis on regional diversity rather than a single narrative of collapse?
- To what extent did Roman fiscal and administrative systems survive in successor kingdoms, and how decisive was their loss where they did not?
- How does Wickham balance material evidence (taxation, landholding, trade) against cultural or ideological continuity?
- What role did the Byzantine Empire and the early Islamic caliphates play in preserving or transforming Roman legacies?
- Does the book suggest that economic simplification necessarily entails cultural or political decline?
- How does Wickham’s interpretation compare with more traditional accounts centered on invasions and barbarian conquest?
- After reading the book, do you see the period 400–1000 primarily as a story of loss, adaptation, or creative transformation—and why?
Thanks to Spartacus Books for generously opening up their space for us! If you’re able, please support them with a small donation (suggested: $2), or with a purchase if one of their titles catches your fancy.