
What we’re about
Philosophy in Pubs is a community philosophy group addressing big questions on a variety of topics in a relaxed, informal environment. We hold discussions twice a month in central Oxford and once a month in Headington. No experience of philosophical enquiry is necessary - the idea is that it is possible to talk about philosophical ideas without having to know a lot about what the ‘great’ philosophers thought about things. We are more interested in making progress through sensible conversation than having a heated debate where there are ‘winners’ and ‘losers’. We welcome anybody from any background, age, gender, faith, ethnic group, educational or social background etc.
We embrace the 4Cs of of community philosophy:
- Caring for others, making space for their contributions
- Collaborating to get a better mutual understanding rather than scoring points
- Critically assessing what we say, clarifying what is meant and asking what reasons support assertions
- Creatively coming up with alternative perspectives, rather than dogmatically sticking to our initial positions.
Please get in touch with any thoughts, concerns etc.
Upcoming events
28

Is Deism an alternative to Religion or Atheism?
The White Hart, 12 Saint Andrew's Road, Oxford, GBDefinition of Deism:
Deism (Pronounced Day-uh-zm) is the belief in the existence of God … who does not intervene in the universe after creating it, solely based on rational thought (and observation of nature) without any reliance on revealed religions or religious authority. (Wikipedia).Deism differs from Atheism, which proposes that natural processes are solely responsible for the existence of the universe, or Theism, which professes a knowledge of God who can only be known through revelation given to certain people. Religion is a Theistic worldview.
History and Background:
Deism gained prominence in the 17th and 18th centuries as religion was increasingly challenged and scientific knowledge of the natural world expanded dramatically. Deists believed that divine laws could be discerned from a study of nature rather than sacred texts, and seeing the work of a supreme designer in the order of the natural world. Many scientists and philosophers of the time, such as Voltaire and Leibniz, were Deists (Wikipedia) as well as those involved in the founding of the United States, including Thomas Paine, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson.Deism declined following further scientific advancement and discoveries, particularly related to the age of the universe and the origins of humanity, leading many to an Atheistic worldview that the universe was solely created and exists in accordance with natural laws. Religion also staged a revival as science was seen as stripping away individual and communal spirituality that many find comforting.
So, why Deism?
As religious intolerance remains stubbornly entrenched and science postulates a purely material universe devoid of higher purpose, can Deism help humanity to find meaning in existence and a way of living in harmony with each other and the world around us?Questions for discussion:
If the universe is the work of a creator (a concious being/s acting freely and rationally) as believed by Deists, then:- Would humanity and the natural world have greater meaning and value to us than if they were the product of blind chance?
- Is our experienced reality ‘real’, meaning that our actions, or lack of them, actually matter and form part of the ongoing story of the universe?
- Would our understanding of natural laws have a spiritual dimension? Would the creator want us to know its intentions and increase our knowledge of its existence through our understanding of the universe?
- What would our moral values and decisions be if we tried to extrapolate them from the laws of nature? For example, should we help others at risk to ourselves?
- What should be humanity’s concerns and priorities based on the laws of nature, for example of issues like climate change, population, etc?
- Would it mean that we have free will, as compared to a deterministic universe where each action is the result of the previous one?
References:
Deism: Wikipedia
List of Deists: Wikipedia
What is Deism? Long Video
Deism Explained. Short Video***
Header Image: Eta Carinae regions of the Carina Nebula
Author: European Southern Observatory.
Source: http://www.eso.org/public/images/eso1031b/***
Anyone can attend this session. No experience in philosophy or knowledge of the subject is required in advance. Just come along and enjoy. Our events use the the 4Cs of community philosophy:
- Caring for others, making space for their contributions
- Collaborating to get a better mutual understanding rather than scoring points
- Critically assessing what we say, clarifying what is meant and asking what reasons support assertions
- Creatively coming up with alternative perspectives, rather than dogmatically sticking to our initial positions
We welcome everyone of a wide range of ages, social and educational backgrounds etc. Don't worry if you don't have a qualification in philosophy - almost no-one does. Occasionally, attendees will be asked to watch, read or listen to a short piece of material in advance of the session (as the 'stimulus' for discussion), but this will be minimal and will be made clear in the description of the session.
We ask for donations of £1 per session from those who can afford to pay to cover the costs of the Meetup subscription. First timers are exempt. Don't feel obliged to pay if you can't afford it - or pay less. Feel free to put £5 to cover five sessions or however you want to donate - this is left entirely up to you.
11 attendees
Past events
497



