"The ‘I’ Problem and Genius" (1903) by Otto Weininger

In the chapter "The 'I' Problem and Genius" from Otto Weininger's book Sex and Character (1903), the author analyzes the philosophical exploration of individuality and the concept of genius. Weininger presents the "I" as the fundamental essence of human existence, emphasizing its centrality in understanding identity, morality, and intellectual life. He contrasts the "I" of the ordinary individual with that of the genius, arguing that the latter transcends the personal to embody universal truths and ideals. Genius, in his view, arises from an extraordinary capacity for self-awareness and self-discipline, coupled with the ability to reflect and act beyond personal desires. Weininger connects this discussion with broader themes of morality, positing that the highest form of human life is one that aligns the individual "I" with the eternal and the universal.

Weininger’s work, while controversial, is notable for its lucidity in tackling complex philosophical concepts and its historical significance as a window into early 20th-century intellectual thought. His attempt to synthesize ideas from psychology, philosophy, and ethics has left a profound, albeit polarizing, impact on the intellectual landscape. Weininger's work is known to have exerted a major influence on thinkers such as Ludwig Wittgenstein, August Strindberg, and, via his lesser-known work On Last Things, on James Joyce.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

For the discussion, please read in advance Chapter VIII of Part II of Otto Weininger's 1903 book Sex and Character, entitled "The 'I' Problem and Genius".

You can find a pdf of the book here: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nWsdvdFPWeD9vKgZHLOKAJcyRw2lC8uC/view