Coworking Space

Meet the world without leaving Buenos Aires. A chill, friendly space where locals and travelers come together to share music, drinks and real conversations. Different cultures. Different stories. Same vibe. Come hang, connect and be part of something real. No pressure. No expectations. Just good people, good music and good energy. WHATEVER Experience Lab San Telmo F*ck normal… meet the world. 🌍✨

How does it work? Get paired with native speakers in a series of 10-minute conversations during every two-hour session. Attending as little as two times a week, for 2 hours at a time, you’ll meet and practice with an unparalleled number of native speakers. https://youtu.be/blo5nNjgMBc https://youtu.be/xk04lA9x3qQ https://youtu.be/2TJMigrxiwI There is no shortcut to Spanish fluency - but Spanglish is so fun you won’t want one! Spanglish starts during the 30 minute check in: Get to know the other Spanglishers – about half of the attendees at every event are new! After a little bit of ice-breaking, you’ll head to an assigned table for your first one-on-one conversation. No need to worry about making mistakes – the person sitting across from you is in the same boat! You converse for 5 minutes in english, 5 in Spanish – and then move on to a new conversation partner. By the second rotation we promise you’ll be having so much fun you’ll forget you’re learning. What do we talk about at Spanglish?: Whatever you want! There are no set topics. We talk about everything from our favorite superheroes to our favorite restaurants – it’s the best way to practice another language – hanging out in a relaxing environment and talking about stuff you know and like! Who attends Spanglish? Study abroad students, international students, local Argentine students studying English and anyone looking for a flexible, affordable, and comfortable environment to practice their conversation skills. How much does it cost? AR$10000 at the event. Get the Spanglish package 4 events AR$28000 Enjoy the virtual language exchange events for FREE You can find more information on our website http://www.spanglishexchange.com and see pictures of the events at facebook.com/SpanglishBuenosAires *** ►HOW TO BE PART? Go directly to the bar during the check in time and you will find a Spanglish Staff who will register you! ►HOW DOES IT WORK? Get paired with native speakers in a series of 10-minute conversations during every two-hour session. Attending as little as two times a week, for 2 hours at a time, you’ll meet and practice with an unparalleled number of native speakers. There is no shortcut to Spanish fluency - but Spanglish is so fun you won’t want one! Spanglish starts during the 40 minute check in: Get to know the other Spanglishers – about half of the attendees at every event are new! After a little bit of ice-breaking, you’ll head to an assigned table for your first conversation. No need to worry about making mistakes – the person sitting across from you is in the same boat! You converse for 5 minutes in english, 5 in Spanish – and then move on to a new group of conversation partners. By the second rotation we promise you’ll be having so much fun you’ll forget you’re learning. ►WHO ATTENDS SPANGLISH? Study abroad students, international students, local Argentine students studying English and anyone looking for a flexible, affordable, and comfortable environment to practice their conversation skills.

VERSION EN ESPAÑOL ABAJO 👇 **🌎 Social Meet- by Culture Shock Therapy** Meeting new people as an adult shouldn’t feel like a job interview Social Meet is a relaxed international gathering where locals, expats, and travelers come together to talk, laugh, and connect naturally 📍 Tienda de Cafe Italiano – Perón 4233, CABA 🕕 Every Saturday \| 18:00 – 20:00 🎟 Entry: 5,000 ARS (≈ 5 USD) What you can expect: • Multilingual conversations • Cultural exchange • Locals + expats + travelers • Genuine laughs • A relaxed and friendly atmosphere Just real people and real conversations. Follow us on Instagram: [https://instagram.com/culture.shocktherapy](https://instagram.com/culture.shocktherapy) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ VERSIÓN EN ESPAÑOL 👇 **🌎 Culture Shock Therapy – Social Meet** Conocer gente nueva de adulto no debería sentirse como una entrevista. Social Meet es un encuentro internacional relajado donde locales, extranjeros y viajeros se juntan para hablar, reír y conectar de forma natural. 📍 Tienda de Cafe Italiano – Perón 4233, CABA 🕕 Todos los sábados \| 18:00 – 20:00 🎟 Entrada: $5.000 Qué podés encontrar: • Conversaciones en varios idiomas • Intercambio cultural • Locales + extranjeros + viajeros • Risas reales • Ambiente relajado y amigable Sin presión. Sin caretas. Sin incomodidad. Solo gente real y buenas conversaciones. Seguinos en Instagram: [https://instagram.com/culture.shocktherapy](https://instagram.com/culture.shocktherapy)

# Mate Club – Language Exchange en Buenos Aires 🧉 ¿Querés practicar idiomas y conocer gente de todo el mundo en un ambiente relajado y social? Mate Club es un espacio de intercambio de **inglés, español y portugués** donde nos juntamos a conversar de forma real, espontánea y dinámica. FORMULARIO DE INSCRIPCION: [https://forms.gle/sKe9TDeGFBosfVUSA](https://forms.gle/sKe9TDeGFBosfVUSA) Valor de entrada única: 7,000ARS Valor del abono mensual: 25,000ARS (4 encuentros durante el mes) 🧉 Compartimos mate durante todo el evento. 💬 Proponemos dinámicas para que todos puedan participar. 🌍 Participan locales, viajeros y estudiantes de distintos países. 🤝 Organizamos los grupos para que realmente practiques. Si querés mejorar tu fluidez, perder la vergüenza al hablar y vivir una experiencia auténtica en Buenos Aires, sumate. Nos vemos en Mate Club 🧉 📩 Consultas: mateclubdeconversacion@gmail.com ***\* It's important to note that the people who RSVP through Meetup are often new, so they don't necessarily reflect the actual number of regular attendees.\****

En este encuentro trabajaremos con **conversaciones reales**, de esas que a veces evitamos, postergamos o atravesamos con tensión. Es un espacio de **práctica colectiva**, donde miramos **cómo hablamos, cómo escuchamos y qué efecto tienen nuestras palabras**. **✅¿Cómo será el encuentro?** * Trabajo en grupo * Casos reales aportados por los participantes * Sin juicios, sin consejos rápidos, sin recetas La propuesta es **entrenar la mirada**: detectar qué acerca y qué aleja en una conversación, y qué nos pasa cuando la compasión se pierde. **✅¿Para quién es?** * Personas que atraviesan conversaciones difíciles en su vida personal o laboral. * Líderes, profesionales, emprendedores o cualquier persona interesada en comunicarse mejor. 👉🏼**Valor:** * Miembros **Meetup**: **$6,000 ✅** * Miembros **Club de Liderazgo**: $4,000 (únete en [club.exoliderazgo.com](club.exoliderazgo.com)) *\*El valor incluye acceso al encuentro. NO incluye consumición.* **Facilitador**: Esteban Coluccio, Coach Ontológico Certificado (ICF) Lic. en Administración, Magister en Finanzas, ex Director Financiero de IBM. Realizó cursos de Liderazgo en Armonk, New York - San Pablo, Brasil, entre otros. 👉🏼Para mantenernos conectados, te invito a seguirme 📱[Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/exoliderazgo)

**COUCHSURFING BA – Distrito Federal Fridays** 📅 Every Friday ⏰ From 21:00 📍 Distrito Federal, Honduras 5608, Palermo, Buenos Aires The weekly meeting point for travelers and locals who want to share languages, travel stories, and a great night out. Expect an easy-going crowd, good music, and a party that keeps going. ✨ What to expect * Multilingual crowd (stickers to show your languages) * Travel-story ice-breakers * International playlist * Free entry Come solo or with friends – everyone’s welcome. RSVP here and we’ll save you a spot. *** **COUCHSURFING BA – Distrito Federal Fridays** 📅 Todos los viernes ⏰ Desde las 21:00 📍 Distrito Federal, Honduras 5608, Palermo, CABA Punto de encuentro semanal para viajeros y locales que quieren compartir idiomas, historias de viaje y una buena noche. Buena onda, música variada y fiesta hasta tarde. ✨ Qué encontrarás * Grupo multilingüe (etiquetas para mostrar idiomas) * Dinámicas para compartir historias * Playlist internacional * Entrada libre Ven solo o acompañado – todos son bienvenidos. Confirma asistencia y guardamos tu lugar.

VERSION EN ESPAÑOL ABAJO 👇 📅 Friday, May 1st 🕛 From 23:59 📍 La Cigale – 25 de Mayo 597, Buenos Aires This is a **special Culture Shock Therapy collaboration with FIZZ FESTA** This is not a regular meetup — it’s a **party experience** ✨ A night inspired by the **golden era of Disco** with music, movement and a different kind of connection **🎶 What to expect** — Live DJ sets — Disco, Funk, Boogie & Nu Disco — Dancefloor energy all night — Optional disco outfits (with prizes ✨) 🔥 **Exclusive CST Community Deals** 🔥 — **2x1 → $8,000** — **3x2 → $16,000** 🎟 Tickets: [https://www.passline.com/eventos/fizz-festa-disco-fever/culture-shock-therapy](https://www.passline.com/eventos/fizz-festa-disco-fever/culture-shock-therapy) 💡 This is a chance to experience CST in a different way: less structure, more flow — still about connection, people, and shared energy Come solo or with friends Let’s dance, connect and enjoy something different **— Culture Shock Therapy** [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/culture.shocktherapy/) \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- 📅 Viernes 1° de mayo 🕛 Desde las 23:59 hs 📍 La Cigale – 25 de Mayo 597, Buenos Aires Este es un **evento especial de Culture Shock Therapy en colaboración con FIZZ FESTA** No es un meetup como los de siempre — es una **experiencia tipo fiesta** ✨ Una noche inspirada en la **era dorada del Disco** con música, movimiento y una forma distinta de conectar **🎶 Qué esperar** — DJ sets en vivo — Disco, Funk, Boogie & Nu Disco — Energía en la pista toda la noche — Looks disco opcionales (con premios ✨) 🔥 **Promos exclusivas para la comunidad CST** 🔥 — **2x1 → $8.000** — **3x2 → $16.000** 🎟 Entradas: [https://www.passline.com/eventos/fizz-festa-disco-fever/culture-shock-therapy](https://www.passline.com/eventos/fizz-festa-disco-fever/culture-shock-therapy) 💡 Una oportunidad para vivir CST de una manera diferente: menos estructura, más flow — pero con la misma esencia de conexión Podés venir solo o con amigos La idea es bailar, compartir y disfrutar algo distinto **— Culture Shock Therapy** [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/culture.shocktherapy/)

We are a **bilingual international church** in Palermo, Buenos Aires, where English and Spanish speakers can encounter God, be filled with hope and transformed by His power. If you are looking to build meaningful relationships, discover your purpose, and grow in your faith, join us on Sunday mornings at 10:30 AM in Armenia 1366, Palermo. *** Somos una **iglesia internacional bilingüe** en Palermo, Buenos Aires, donde quienes hablan inglés y español pueden encontrarse con Dios, ser llenos de esperanza y transformados por Su poder. Si estás buscando construir relaciones genuinas, descubrir tu propósito y crecer en tu fe, te invitamos a acompañarnos los domingos a las 10:30 hs en Armenia 1366, Palermo. **What to Expect \| Lo que podés esperar** 10:30 \- 11:00 Coffee & Connection \| Café y Conexión 11:00 \- 12:30 Worship & Message \| Adoración y Mensaje

SPANISH VERSION BELOW 👇 **☕ Culture Shock Therapy – Deep Conversation / Coffee Talk** Some conversations change your day. Some change your life. Every Sunday we create a space for meaningful conversations about life, emotions, culture, psychology, relationships, and the things we usually don’t talk about in normal social events. 📍 Tienda de Cafe Italiano – Perón 4233, CABA 🕕 Every Sunday \| 18:00 – 20:00 🎟 Entry: 5,000 ARS (≈ 5 USD) **What you can expect:** • Deep questions • Social dynamics • Interactive games to feel comfortable • Open-minded people • Respectful environment • Coffee, ideas, and connection You don’t need to be an expert. You just need to be honest. This is not small talk. This is real conversation. Follow us on Instagram: [https://instagram.com/culture.shocktherapy](https://instagram.com/culture.shocktherapy) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ VERSIÓN EN ESPAÑOL 👇 **☕ Culture Shock Therapy – Deep Conversation / Coffee Talk** Algunas conversaciones te cambian el día. Otras te cambian la vida. Cada domingo creamos un espacio para conversaciones con sentido sobre la vida, emociones, cultura, psicología, relaciones y todo lo que normalmente no se habla en eventos sociales comunes. 📍 Tienda de Cafe Italiano – Perón 4233, CABA 🕕 Todos los domingos \| 18:00 – 20:00 🎟 Entrada: $5.000 **Qué podés encontrar:** • Preguntas profundas • Dinámicas sociales • Juegos para que todos se sientan cómodos • Gente abierta • Ambiente respetuoso • Café, ideas y conexión No necesitás ser experto. Solo necesitás ser auténtico. Esto no es charla superficial. Es conversación real. Seguinos en Instagram: [https://instagram.com/culture.shocktherapy](https://instagram.com/culture.shocktherapy)

🇪🇸Español Abajo 👇 Did you move to a new country and have to reinvent yourself? Building friendships from scratch, navigating a new language, missing home — yet longing to belong? Argentine Tango was born from exactly these stories. In Buenos Aires, generations of newcomers found connection in an unfamiliar land — through an improvised embrace, without fixed rules, simply listening and responding to one another. 🔹 **What to expect?** ✔️ Discover tango as a social language — not just a dance ✔️ Playful, guided partner exercises to explore connection through movement ✔️ The embrace, the walk, and the subtle dialogue that arises between two bodies ✔️ No pressure with complicated sequences - two left feet are welcome! 📍 **Where?** "La Casona de los Bellos Aires" in Rawson 394. We’ll walk together from Tienda del Cafe Italiano to the tango space (easy to combine with the Culture Shock Therapy social gathering before) 💰 **How much?** 10.000$ 🙋🏼‍♀️ **Who?** Guided by Valerie Kattenfeld — tango dancer and teacher, passionate about creating warm, clear, and authentic spaces for connection through dance. 👟 **What to bring?** Comfortable clothes and shoes you can move in (sneakers or sandals you can close. No Flip Flops. Also socks are ok). You do not need to come with a partner. ☕ **Before?** Join our Culture Shock Therapy social meetup at Tienda de Café and come with us to the class! Step into a living piece of Buenos Aires — and maybe recognize a part of your own story in the embrace. ✨ See you on the dance floor! FOLLOW US INSTAGRAM: @CULTURE.SHOCKTHERAPY / @valeriekattenfeld [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/culture.shocktherapy/) *** ¿Te mudaste a otro país y tuviste que reinventarte? ¿Construir amistades desde cero, manejarte en otro idioma, extrañar tu hogar — y al mismo tiempo sentir el deseo de pertenecer? El Tango Argentino nació exactamente de esas historias. En Buenos Aires, generaciones de recién llegados encontraron conexión en una tierra desconocida — a través de un abrazo improvisado, sin reglas fijas, simplemente escuchando y respondiéndose mutuamente. 🔹 **¿Qué podés esperar?** ✔️ Descubrir el tango como un lenguaje social — no solo como un baile ✔️ Ejercicios lúdicos y guiados en pareja para explorar la conexión a través del movimiento ✔️ El abrazo, la caminata y el diálogo sutil que surge entre dos cuerpos ✔️ Sin presión ni secuencias complicadas — ¡bienvenidas las personas con dos pies izquierdos! 📍 **¿Dónde?** "La Casona de los Bellos Aires" in Rawson 394. Caminaremos juntas/os desde Tienda del Cafe Italiano hasta el espacio de la clase (fácil de combinar con el encuentro social previo de Culture Shock Therapy). 💰 **¿Cuánto?** 10.000$ 🙋🏼‍♀️ **¿Quién?** Guiado por Valerie Kattenfeld — bailarina y profesora de tango, apasionada por crear espacios cálidos, claros y auténticos de conexión a través de la danza. 👟 **¿Qué traer?** Ropa cómoda y calzado con el que puedas moverte (zapatillas o sandalias que se puedan cerrar. No ojotas. También podés venir en medias). No necesitás venir en pareja. ☕ **¿Antes?** Sumate al encuentro social de Culture Shock Therapy en Tienda de Café y venite con nosotras/os a la clase. Entrá en una pieza viva de Buenos Aires — y quizás reconozcas una parte de tu propia historia en el abrazo. ✨ ¡Nos vemos en la pista! **SEGUINOS** **INSTAGRAM: @CULTURE.SHOCKTHERAPY / @valeriekattenfeld** [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/culture.shocktherapy/)

Join our **Night Crawl**! We´re planning an unforgotable night to make great memories and friendships ITINERARY: 8:30 PM to 10:00 PM: First bar with complimentary pizza 10:00 PM to 11:30 PM: Second bar with a welcome shot 11:30 PM to 1:00 AM: Third bar with a welcome shot 1:00 AM to 7:00 AM: Nightclub with priority entrance We have a [group chat](https://chat.whatsapp.com/EYUV7su8YvxKFK6JPX5Lli?mode=gi_t) to meet others attending ️ How to get the entrance? * On [Passline](https://www.passline.com/eventos/nightcrawl-506179) * At the first venue with cash or card If you buy it before Saturday, it’s cheaper ✨ What is included? * Pizza in the first bar * A shot in the second and third bar * Club entry without queue * Games to meet other friends * The best energy to make it an unforgettable night See you! \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- ¡Únete a nuestro Night Crawl! Estamos planeando una noche inolvidable para crear grandes recuerdos y amistades ITINERARIO: 21 a 22hrs: Primer bar con bandejeo de pizza incluido 22 a 23:30hrs: Segundo bar con shot de bienvenida 23:30 a 1am: Tercer bar con shot de bienvenida 1am a 7am: Club nocturno con entrada preferencial Hay un [chat grupal](https://chat.whatsapp.com/EYUV7su8YvxKFK6JPX5Lli?mode=gi_t) para conocer a otros asistentes ️ ¿Cómo conseguir la entrada? * En [Passline](https://www.passline.com/eventos/nightcrawl-506179) * En el primer bar, en efectivo o tarjeta ✨ ¿Qué incluye? * Pizza en el primer bar * Un shot en el segundo y tercer bar * Entrada al club sin filas * Juegos para conocer gente * El mejor ambiente para una noche inolvidable ¡Nos vemos!

**🍻 Post-Game Drinks – Everyone Welcome!** Every Saturday, a group of 20–30 expats and Argentines meet up for drinks after our Tag Rugby game in the park. Whether you played or not, come join us for a cold beer and great chat with fun people from all over the world! 🏉No rugby experience needed — just show up, grab a drink, and meet the crew. 🌎 International crowd — players and non-players alike! 👟Come for the rugby, stay for the beers — or just come for the beers. Either way, you'll have a great time! 🏉🌍 See you Saturday! 🌍

Just for a special cultural afternoon we will be enjoying some Brazilian music, drinks, and food to spend the afternoon together. Speaking Portuguese is not mandatory, but welcomed. Join us early for a chill sunset at our lovely Cantina Recoleta Rooftop. 100s of people from around the 🌎 meet weekly to socialise, have a drink, and meet foreign/local people of all ages. It's chilled, fun and free. Connect with us 👉 👉 [linktr.ee/mundolingo](https://linktr.ee/mundolingo)

La propuesta es caminar en grupo por la naturaleza mientras socializamos. Lo haremos alrededor del lago de Regatas en el Parque 3 de febrero. Nos encontramos en la plaza Bolivia ubicada en la esquina de Libertador y Olleros, desde ahí vamos 🚶‍♀️🚶‍♂️🚶‍♀️ al lago que está frente al golf. Damos 2 vueltas. La actividad dura aprox 1.30 hs. Caminamos en total 5 kilómetros. Actividad gratuita. Abierto a todo público. Edades sugeridas de 35 años a 70 años. Venite sólo o con amigos y con muchas ganas de pasarla bien. ¡Empezamos puntual ⏰. Una vez comenzada la actividad no atiendo el 📴! Se suspende por mal tiempo. Después vamos a tomar un ☕. Te recomiendo traer 👟🧴🕶 👒🧢 Medios de transporte que te acercan: Av. Libertador: 130, 64 B A 2 cuadras : Migueletes: 64 A 4 cuadras: Av. Luis Ma. Campos : 15, 59, 55, 60, 29 A 7 cuadras: subte línea D, estación Olleros, 152, 68, 41, 161. Mi [Whastapp](https://l.instagram.com/?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwa.link%2Fs8d9y8&e=AT0X_00EZ_QuMjSQ848ynq7JFfHoPWboeYQShvguzdjLtZaNqiLWb6lC_AwCT58f-gB8ssnBEUvVNAbC_CzmIf4922voQZD0qpcYyg) ☎️ 11 6787.0730 Mi [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/fernandablanco.psico/?hl=es-la) @fernandablanco.psico

**PLEASE BUY TICKETS THROUGH EVENTBRITE. RSVP THROUGH MEETUP IS NOT A TICKET PURCHASE CONFIRMATION.** Strive welcomes you to 'General Business Networking', Columbus' hottest networking event! We are set in the perfect central location in Downtown for all to join. Are you interested in business? Want to elevate your career? Meet Consultants, Analysts of all types, Bankers, Software Engineers, Entrepreneurs, and more who are active in the space or are eager to get started. **\*\*This will be a multi-vertical event\*\*** **There will be professionals with backgrounds in the arts, finance, tech, real estate, healthcare, and more. Come with an open mind, and leave with connections that wouldn't be possible otherwise!** Pack some business cards and come with an open mind! Meet your future business partners, employers, coworkers, investors, and friends. You don't want to miss this opportunity to expand your network and create a brighter future. We will have a space for our event to check-in. The event will go from 6:00 PM - 8:00 PM (feel free to come at any point in this timeframe). Name tags will be provided. Business casual dress code. Job fair attire. **Remember, it's not who you know, it's who you meet tomorrow!** We look forward to meeting you at the event! Sincerely, Strive Networking Team *Refund requests are permitted up to 24 hours after purchase, so long as we are not within 48 hours before the event start time. Refunds will be made in full and repaid to your method of payment. Note that we are unable to reimburse PayPal fees.* *Disclaimer: By attending Strive Networking events you agree to photos/videos taken during the event being used to promote future events.*

At Evolve Synergy Sessions, you'll be part of a supportive mastermind where we share challenges, brainstorm solutions, and inspire one another to take bold steps in our businesses. Grow your network, gain fresh perspectives, and build meaningful relationships with like-minded women who are committed to success. Whether you’re looking to move the needle in your business or simply need a space to connect and recharge, this is the perfect place to fuel your entrepreneurial journey. [Add Event to Calendar](https://evolvecolumbus.eventcalendarapp.com/) \*\* Please note, we will be arriving around 8:15a for open networking! Get there early and get connected! Contact Alexis Morley at [alexis.morley@edwardjones.com](mailto:alexis.morley@edwardjones.com) or Terri Lawson at [terri.lawson@e-merge.com](mailto:terri.lawson@e-merge.com) for more information.

Bring your business cards and network in person with other business professionals! Gold Star Referral Clubs is one of the most established professional networking organizations in the country, with multiple groups in central Ohio. Join us!

While some are still meeting online, this is an in person event. Please note that we have attendees of all levels of speaking, including some native speakers. All are welcome! Also, as we meet at the same time and place each week, many don’t RSVP on the app, so we will likely have more attendees than noted here. Note: if you are asked to pay and upgrade the Meetup app, this is not necessary. You can ignore this and still attend our meetings. Find us on our [Facebook group](https://www.facebook.com/share/g/1EKw86WJCp/?mibextid=wwXIfr).

Columbus Code & Coffee is an inclusive, informal co-working session. People of all skill levels attend, and we love it that way. Many people (optionally) bring projects to work on, and many other people (optionally) socialize the entire time. It's entirely up to you! **What to Expect at the Intro Circle** \~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~ Near the beginning of the event (1:30 pm), we do a standup: * Organizer announcements, updates, and logistics Round 1 - (7 secs max): * Your name * What you're working on * What you can help others with Round 2: * Community events you wanna plug. If none, that's cool too. Round 3: * Job opportunities you're hiring for OR announce that you are looking for one. If none, that's cool. After the introduction circle, everything is self-organized! Feel free to work alone, pair up, attend one of our workshops/presentations, or mingle!

Let’s meet, wander the exhibits and open galleries, and enjoy an evening out in the Franklinton Arts District. (Nearby pay parking is available in the garage on McDowell, right around the corner from One Line Coffee, and, past it along the curb as McDowell dead ends.)