About us
"Wisdom and Woe" is a philosophy and literature discussion group dedicated to exploring the world, work, life, and times of Herman Melville and the 19th century Romantic movement. We will read and discuss topics related to:
- Works of Herman Melville: Moby-Dick, Clarel, Bartleby the Scrivener, Billy Budd, The Confidence-Man, Mardi, reviews, correspondence, etc.
- Themes and affinities: whales, cannibals, shipwrecks, theodicy, narcissism, exile, freedom, slavery, redemption, democracy, law, orientalism, Zoroastrianism, Gnosticism, psychology, mythology, etc.
- Influences and sources: the Bible, Shakespeare, Hawthorne, Milton, Cervantes, Dante, Emerson, Kant, Plato, Romanticism, Stoicism, etc.
- Legacy and impact: adaptations, derivations, artworks, analysis, criticism, etc.
- And more
The group is free and open to anybody with an interest in learning and growing by "diving deeper" (as Hawthorne once said of his conversations with Melville) into "time and eternity, things of this world and of the next, and books, and publishers, and all possible and impossible matters."
Regarding the name of the group:
"There is a wisdom that is woe; but there is a woe that is madness. And there is a Catskill eagle in some souls that can alike dive down into the blackest gorges, and soar out of them again and become invisible in the sunny spaces."
(Moby-Dick, 96)
"Though wisdom be wedded to woe, though the way thereto is by tears, yet all ends in a shout." (Mardi, 2.79)
"The intensest light of reason and revelation combined, can not shed such blazonings upon the deeper truths in man, as will sometimes proceed from his own profoundest gloom. Utter darkness is then his light.... Wherefore is it, that not to know Gloom and Grief is not to know aught that an heroic man should learn?" (The Ambiguities, 9.3)
"The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning; but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth." (Ecclesiastes 7:4)
Featured event
![[Series] Circuses and Snake Oil](https://secure.meetupstatic.com/photos/event/d/b/9/4/highres_522356212.jpeg)
[Series] Circuses and Snake Oil
NOTE: This page is intended as a thematic overview of the meetups in the series, but is not itself a meetup. To RSVP, please see the individual events as they are announced on the Wisdom and Woe calendar. This page will be updated regularly to reflect changes to the schedule.
Every day, we need to differentiate truth from lies--whether in the news, commercials, or conversation with friends--while hoaxes and hyperbole confound fantasy and reality in all areas of human endeavor. The field of medicine is particularly susceptible to exploitation, contending among theories natural, supernatural, and artificial; where the stakes are life and death, qualitative and quantitative; and an oft-tenuous orthodoxy staggers the line between knowledge and misinformation. In the 19th century, the showy peddlers of traveling medicine shows and traveling circuses were virtually indistinguishable.
And while Melville is best known for his writings on the hunters of whale oil, unduly neglected are his writings on the sellers of snake oil. In fact, Moby-Dick itself opens (and re-opens) with an image of disease, and acknowledges whale oil's medicinal history. It goes on to warn that the entire world (including "you, reader") is prey to usurpation and "fish stories" of all kinds, alleging "tricks of the stage" by sailors, preachers, prophets, and Fate itself. And Ishmael's "soul searching" is both figurative and literal--meditative and medical, psychological and Cetological--where the "objectifying gaze" of the anatomical (whale) theater mingles with deep introspection; while aboard the Pequod, notions of physical and mental health tumble topsy-turvy.
In a world abounding in con-men, carnival barkers, forgers, fraudsters, hoaxers, humbugs, quacks, and chameleons--with motivations fiscal, fanatical, and farcical--where truth sometimes "requires full as much bolstering as error"--this series asks: what can we know and who can we trust? How to heal body, mind, soul, and "madness maddened?"
Schedule:
- Freud and Philosophy - Paul Ricœur - 6/28
- The Melancholy of Resistance - László Krasznahorkai - 7/5, 7/12, 7/19
- [Movie] Werckmeister Harmonies - 7/26
- The Anatomy of Melancholy - Robert Burton - 8/2
- Hamlet - Shakespeare - 8/9
- Bartleby, the Scrivener - Herman Melville - 8/16
- Genoa: A Telling of Wonders - Paul Metcalf - 8/23, 8/30
- [Movie] Freaks - 9/6
- Chang and Eng - Darin Strauss - 9/13
- Religio Medici - Sir Thomas Browne - 9/20
- A Journal of the Plague Year - Daniel Defoe - 9/27, 10/4, 10/11
- The Stark Munro Letters - Sir Arthur Conan Doyle - 10/18, 10/25
- Tales of Medical Death - Edgar Allan Poe - 11/1
- The Adventures of Roderick Random - Tobias Smollett - 11/8, 11/15, 11/29
- [Movie] The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser - 11/22
- The Sorrows of Young Werther - Goethe - 12/6
- Misery and Madness - Herman Melville - 12/13, 12/20
- Hydropathy; Or, The Cold Water Cure - R. T. Claridge - 12/27
- Elsie Venner - Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. - 1/3, 1/10, 1/17
- House Calls - Herman Melville - 1/24
- [Movie] Powder - 1/31
- Something Wicked This Way Comes - Ray Bradbury - 2/7
- [Movie] Take Shelter - 2/14
- The Covenant of Water - Abraham Verghese - 2/21, 2/28, 3/14, 3/28
- [Movie] The Road to Wellville - 3/7
- [Movie] The Elephant Man - 3/21
- The Confidence-Man - Herman Melville - 4/4, 4/11, 4/18
- The Illustrated Man - Ray Bradbury - 4/25, 5/2
- Doctor Dogbody's Leg - James Hall - 5/9, 5/16
- Phenomenology of Perception - Merleau-Ponty - 5/23
- The Autobiography of a Quack and the Case of George Dedlow - S. Weir Mitchell - 5/27 [Thu]
- The Yellow Wallpaper - Charlotte Perkins Gilman - 5/30
- Lincoln's Melancholy - Joshua Shenk - 6/6
- [Movie] Embrace of the Serpent - 6/13
- The River of Doubt: Theodore Roosevelt's Darkest Journey - Candice Millard - 6/20
- [Movie] The Mad Whale - 6/27
- Hard Cash - Charles Reade - 7/4, 7/18, 7/25, 8/1
- [Movie] Suddenly, Last Summer - 7/11
- On the Nonexistence of Monomania - Jean-Pierre Falret - 8/5 [Thu]
- Ten Days in a Mad-House - Nellie Bly - 8/8
- Organon of the Medical Art - Samuel Hahnemann - 8/15
- Moby-Dick - Herman Melville - 8/22, 8/29, 9/5, 9/12, 9/19, 9/26, 10/3, 10/10, 10/17
- [Movie] Moby-Dick - 10/24
- The Circus of Dr. Lao - Charles G. Finney - 10/31
- Diary of a Madman - Gogol - 11/4 [Thu]
- Lunar Caustic - Malcolm Lowry - 11/7
- [Movie] Wings of Desire - 11/14
- The Confessions - Saint Augustine - x1
- The Sickness Unto Death - Kierkegaard - x2
- The Genealogy of Morals - Nietzsche - x1
- Confessions of an English Opium-Eater - De Quincy - x1
- [Movie] Bartleby - x1
- The Varieties of Religious Experience - William James - x1
- Maladies of the Will - Jennifer L. Fleissner - x1
- Asylums: On the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Inmates - Erving Goffman - x?
- [Movie] Persona - x1
- Madness and Civilization - Foucault - x1
- [Movie] The Book of Vision - x1
- Middlemarch - George Eliot - x7?
- [Movie] A Hidden Life - x1
- Struggles and Triumphs - P. T. Barnum - x1
- Human Circus - Herman Melville - x1
- The Apostles - Herman Melville - x1
- [Movie] A Cure for Wellness - x1
- Devil in the White City - Erik Larson - x?
- American Chamber of Horrors - Ruth deForest Lamb - x1
- The Magic Mountain - Thomas Mann - x8
- The Whalebone Theater - Joanna Quinn - x?
- [Movie] Hamlet - x1
- [Movie] Fanny and Alexander - x1?
Extracts:
- "Begone! You are all alike. The name of doctor, the dream of helper, condemns you. For years I have been but a gallipot for you experimentizers to rinse your experiments into, and now, in this livid skin, partake of the nature of my contents. Begone! I hate ye." (The Confidence-Man, 16)
- "But he who dodges hospitals and jails, and walks fast crossing graveyards... not that man is fitted to sit down on tomb-stones, and break the green damp mould with unfathomably wondrous Solomon." (Moby-Dick, 96)
- "What are the Rights of Man and the Liberties of the World but Loose-Fish? What all men’s minds and opinions but Loose-Fish? What is the principle of religious belief in them but a Loose-Fish? What to the ostentatious smuggling verbalists are the thoughts of thinkers but Loose-Fish? What is the great globe itself but a Loose-Fish? And what are you, reader, but a Loose-Fish and a Fast-Fish, too?" (Moby-Dick, 89)
- "... so much trash belonging to the worst school of Bedlam literature..." (1851 review of Moby-Dick)
Upcoming events
5

The Melancholy of Resistance - László Krasznahorkai (week 1)
·OnlineOnlineThe Melancholy of Resistance (László Krasznahorkai, 1998) is a metaphysical satire about a small Hungarian town on the verge of collapse: the winter is bleak and relentless, infrastructure is crumbling, and the streets are crime-ridden. As part of a "movement for moral rearmament," one Mrs. Eszter decides to invite a strange circus into town, whose centerpiece attraction is a gigantic whale carcass.
The approach of the circus prompts paranoid rumors about its sinister (even apocalyptic) purpose. The town unravels into lunacy as the increasingly agitated citizens desperately seek relief from their existential dread--whether through music, cosmology, anarchy, or authoritarianism.
The Melancholy of Resistance is a sweeping, dense work, as desolate and surreal as it is visceral and absorbing. It is notable for its unsettlingly long, monomaniacal sentences--"a slow lava flow of narrative, a vast black river of type"--that go on for pages and that is the trademark of its author. It has been adapted into both a movie and an opera. As in Moby-Dick, the whale is a symbolic vehicle for cosmic concepts in the skirmish between order and chaos, appearance and reality, meaning and nihilism.
The author, László Krasznahorkai, has written over 20 books, 6 screenplays, and is the recipient of the 2025 Nobel Prize for Literature.
Schedule:
- Week 1 (July 5): pages 1 to 97
- Week 2 (July 12): pages 98 "He stopped in the half-life..." to 213
- Week 3 (July 19): pages 214 "Not simply out of this..." to 314
The Melancholy of Resistance:
Supplemental:
- Valuska (2023) opera trailer
- A whale of a tale 1877 display of a dead beluga whale
Extracts:
- “The papers were brought in, and we saw in the Berlin Gazette that whales had been introduced on the stage there.” —Eckermann’s Conversations with Goethe (Moby-Dick, Extracts)
This meetup is part of the series Circuses and Snake Oil.
23 attendees
The Melancholy of Resistance - László Krasznahorkai (week 2)
·OnlineOnlineThe Melancholy of Resistance (László Krasznahorkai, 1998) is a metaphysical satire about a small Hungarian town on the verge of collapse: the winter is bleak and relentless, infrastructure is crumbling, and the streets are crime-ridden. As part of a "movement for moral rearmament," one Mrs. Eszter decides to invite a strange circus into town, whose centerpiece attraction is a gigantic whale carcass.
The approach of the circus prompts paranoid rumors about its sinister (even apocalyptic) purpose. The town unravels into lunacy as the increasingly agitated citizens desperately seek relief from their existential dread--whether through music, cosmology, anarchy, or authoritarianism.
The Melancholy of Resistance is a sweeping, dense work, as desolate and surreal as it is visceral and absorbing. It is notable for its unsettlingly long, monomaniacal sentences--"a slow lava flow of narrative, a vast black river of type"--that go on for pages and that is the trademark of its author. It has been adapted into both a movie and an opera. As in Moby-Dick, the whale is a symbolic vehicle for cosmic concepts in the skirmish between order and chaos, appearance and reality, meaning and nihilism.
The author, László Krasznahorkai, has written over 20 books, 6 screenplays, and is the recipient of the 2025 Nobel Prize for Literature.
Schedule:
- Week 1 (July 5): pages 1 to 97
- Week 2 (July 12): pages 98 "He stopped in the half-life..." to 213
- Week 3 (July 19): pages 214 "Not simply out of this..." to 314
The Melancholy of Resistance:
Supplemental:
- Valuska (2023) opera trailer
- A whale of a tale 1877 display of a dead beluga whale
Extracts:
- “The papers were brought in, and we saw in the Berlin Gazette that whales had been introduced on the stage there.” —Eckermann’s Conversations with Goethe (Moby-Dick, Extracts)
This meetup is part of the series Circuses and Snake Oil.
16 attendees
The Melancholy of Resistance - László Krasznahorkai (week 3)
·OnlineOnlineThe Melancholy of Resistance (László Krasznahorkai, 1998) is a metaphysical satire about a small Hungarian town on the verge of collapse: the winter is bleak and relentless, infrastructure is crumbling, and the streets are crime-ridden. As part of a "movement for moral rearmament," one Mrs. Eszter decides to invite a strange circus into town, whose centerpiece attraction is a gigantic whale carcass.
The approach of the circus prompts paranoid rumors about its sinister (even apocalyptic) purpose. The town unravels into lunacy as the increasingly agitated citizens desperately seek relief from their existential dread--whether through music, cosmology, anarchy, or authoritarianism.
The Melancholy of Resistance is a sweeping, dense work, as desolate and surreal as it is visceral and absorbing. It is notable for its unsettlingly long, monomaniacal sentences--"a slow lava flow of narrative, a vast black river of type"--that go on for pages and that is the trademark of its author. It has been adapted into both a movie and an opera. As in Moby-Dick, the whale is a symbolic vehicle for cosmic concepts in the skirmish between order and chaos, appearance and reality, meaning and nihilism.
The author, László Krasznahorkai, has written over 20 books, 6 screenplays, and is the recipient of the 2025 Nobel Prize for Literature.
Schedule:
- Week 1 (July 5): pages 1 to 97
- Week 2 (July 12): pages 98 "He stopped in the half-life..." to 213
- Week 3 (July 19): pages 214 "Not simply out of this..." to 314
The Melancholy of Resistance:
Supplemental:
- Valuska (2023) opera trailer
- A whale of a tale 1877 display of a dead beluga whale
Extracts:
- “The papers were brought in, and we saw in the Berlin Gazette that whales had been introduced on the stage there.” —Eckermann’s Conversations with Goethe (Moby-Dick, Extracts)
This meetup is part of the series Circuses and Snake Oil.
11 attendees![[Movie] Werckmeister Harmonies](https://secure.meetupstatic.com/photos/event/3/3/1/1/highres_533053073.jpeg)
[Movie] Werckmeister Harmonies
·OnlineOnlineJános Valuska (Lars Rudolph) is a good-natured mailman trying to live a life of simplicity when a mysterious circus--featuring a giant, stuffed whale and an unseen, menacing figure known as "The Prince"--triggers his small Hungarian town's decent into madness.
Werckmeister Harmonies, adapted from The Melancholy of Resistance, is considered a masterpiece of contemporary cinema. The film is characterized by its meditative, black-and-white cinematography, accomplished over 39 long takes (some lasting over 5-6 minutes). It explores philosophical themes of order, chaos, group hysteria, and the breakdown of society.
About the movie:
- Runtime: 2h 25m
- Year: 2000
- Unrated Content advisory
- Starring: Lars Rudolph, Peter Fitz, Hanna Schygulla
- Director: Béla Tarr, Ágnes Hranitzky
- Language: Hungarian with English subtitles
- Trailer: Werckmeister Harmonies
This meetup will consist of a live viewing, accompanied by discussion and analysis.
This meetup is part of the series Circuses and Snake Oil.
11 attendees
Past events
400


![[Series] In the Belly of the Whale](https://secure.meetupstatic.com/photos/event/c/c/5/2/highres_523612306.jpeg)